How to detect human papilloma in women – 5 steps

“Human papilloma” is the name given to a series of viruses (more than 100), many of which are sexually transmitted, the most common consequence of which is appearance of warts. Although most of these viruses are harmless, there are at least 30 types that are considered dangerous, as they represent, according to the World Health Organization, the main cause of cervical cancer.

Among the genotypes considered high risk are 16 and 18, which cause approximately 70% of cervical cancer cases in developing countries, according to WHO research. For this reason, a timely diagnosis of HPV is so important to identify its type and initiate appropriate treatment. If you want to know how to detect human papilloma in womenread this OneHowTo article carefully.

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Steps to follow:

Before explaining how to detect human papilloma in women, it is necessary to explain the different ways of contagion that make infection with this virus possible. The main route of contagion Are the sexual relations without using a condom, including oral sex. Although the virus can also live in any fluid, its transmission through public bathrooms or beach sand is considered very difficult.

Any part of the body that is in contact with the virus can become infected, which is why the genitals, mouth and hands are some of the most common areas where the first warts can be seen. The virus can even manifest itself in the throat and larynx. For this reason, the main recommendation to prevent HPV infection is the use of condoms and leading a responsible sexual life.

According to the World Health Organization, the maximum incidence of human papilloma infection It is recorded shortly after sexual intercourse has begun, which makes this virus have one of the highest transmission percentages. However, evidence of infection can take weeks or even months to be proven, as it depends on the genotype of the virus that has been contracted.

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Many women are unaware that they have been infected with the human papillomavirus until the appearance of the genital warts, which may be evident on the outside of the genitals or found only on the inside of the vagina, uterus, ovaries or anus. Without a doubt, the appearance of warts is one of the ways to detect human papilloma in women, so an immediate visit to the specialist is recommended to confirm the diagnosis. We suggest you read our article How to detect vaginal warts.

HPV is not always symptomatic, so to detect human papilloma in women it is necessary visit the gynecologist. The main symptom is the appearance of genital warts, since the appearance of other manifestations may depend on the type of HPV that has been contracted.

The most effective way to diagnose human papilloma in women is through Pap smear or cytology, an examination that consists of taking samples of cells from the cervix to be examined in the laboratory and determine whether or not there is the presence of any of the 100 genotypes of the virus. Therefore, to detect infection, a visit to a specialist is necessary. A positive result for HPV infection should show an alteration in the cells of the uterus and the type of virus that causes said abnormality.

Every sexually active woman should have a Pap test as a method of prevention and to be sure that her uterine health is not compromised. Currently, there are vaccines that offer to protect women and prevent infection with the most dangerous genotypes of HPV. However, it is necessary to consult with a specialist to evaluate the need and possibilities of having access to said vaccine.

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