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6 Early Symptoms of Stroke That It’s Good to Know

Cerebrovascular Accident (CVA) is the second leading cause of death and the first cause of disability in Brazil. To give you an idea, in the country, in 2015 alone, 100,520 people died as a result of the disease. According to data from the Ministry of Health, of this total, 4,592 deaths were of people under 45 years of age. Fortunately, it is possible to reduce the risk of stroke by taking some precautions in everyday life. And you need to know what they are.

See below the selection prepared by the awesome.club with some symptoms that you cannot ignore to avoid the consequences of an eventual attack in the future, or to help a loved one.

Having a stroke is similar to having a heart attack, only the brain is the organ that is affected. Stroke occurs when some veins in the brain become blocked, preventing our body from working properly. The affected part requires urgent medical attention, as the organ continually needs oxygen in order to continue doing its job.

Symptoms of a stroke usually develop quickly, but sometimes it can take hours or even days for a person to notice that something is wrong. So if you’re experiencing any of these signs, don’t ignore the problem, which can be quite serious.

1. High blood pressure

High blood pressure can cause serious problems by affecting nerves in the brain or weakening blood vessels, causing a rupture. In addition, it causes clots to form in the bloodstream. They reach the brain, causing a stroke in the process.

2. Vision problems

3. Numbness on one side of the body: face, hands or legs

It is common to feel numbness or weakness in the face, arm, or leg. In some cases, there may be paralysis on the side opposite to that affected by the stroke.

4. Dizziness or tiredness for no reason

A study revealed that vertigo and dizziness are also common factors among stroke patients. The confused state can be a result of the affected side of the brain.

5. Sudden migraine or severe headache

During a stroke, blood flow to the brain is interrupted because of a blockage in the bloodstream. The problem can lead to a rupture in the vessels, which can trigger a sudden migraine or headache.

6. Neck and shoulder stiffness

The rupture of a blood vessel in the brain can cause a stiff neck or shoulder. If you can’t put your chin on your chest (assuming you’re not obese or don’t have a problem in the area), see a doctor immediately.

Who is most at risk of having a stroke?

According to a US National Center for Biotechnology report, the following people are most at risk of having a stroke:

People with high blood pressure: pressure is considered high when it reaches or exceeds 140/90 mmHg. Age and gender: Older men are more likely to have a stroke compared to younger men or women.
Smoke: the habit can affect the amount of oxygen reaching the brain, and it can also cause blood vessel damage.
Diabetes: It is caused by the deficiency of the hormone insulin, which regulates the level of sugar in the body. When in short supply, the substance is unable to reach the parts of the body that need energy. Like the brain, for example.
Heart diseases: they can cause blood clots, which sometimes cause blood flow to stop. This can lead to a stroke.

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Other risk factors

Alcohol and drug abuse Obesity Fast food or unhealthy diet Depression or anxiety Lack of physical activity Any other neurological problem.

What to do in an emergency?

If you are alone:

Call SAMU (192). Or call the Fire Department (193) Do not drive to the hospital alone. Do not eat or drink anything. Don’t be anxious: the chances of surviving are high: from 60% to 70% if you are under 60 years old.

If the stroke is in someone else:

Keep the patient lying on their side with their head elevated. Sometimes people can throw up, so be prepared to support her. Speak calmly and keep the person calm. Carefully observe the person’s condition and inform the emergency service attendant of the situation.

Do you know someone who has had a stroke? Leave your comment!

Illustrator: Daniil Shubin exclusive to Incrível.club

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