How to know if I have HPV in the anus

When the human papillomavirus affects the anal region, the infection usually manifests itself through the presence of the so-called anal warts or condylomata acuminatasince these constitute the main symptom of this sexually transmitted disease.

The main cause of this infection and the appearance of warts in the anus is have sexual relationswhether vaginal or anal, with an infected person by HPV. However, HPV can not only be transmitted during sexual intercourse, but it is also possible to be infected by coming into direct physical contact with the genital or anal region (either with the hands or with the fluids of the sexual partner). ) of the infected person.

It is important to highlight that, in this case, the use of a condom during sexual relations is very relevant, but it does not completely eliminate the risk of contagion, since it does not cover the entire area and, as we have already mentioned, the Transmission can also occur through skin-to-skin contact or even during oral sex.

HPV in the anus is a sexually transmitted disease that anyone can get, but there are a series of risk factor’s that can increase the chances of developing, among these are the following:

Having sexual relations with different people and not using a condom. Engaging in high-risk sexual practices. Being sexually active at a young age. Having a weakened immune system due to suffering from diseases such as HIV, diabetes, cancer or due to taking some medications. Being pregnant.

On the other hand, it should be noted that the appearance of anal warts does not occur immediately after infection, but in most cases, the symptoms appear after a few weeks or months, and there are even people who are infected and never show symptoms.

In addition to this, we must know that HPV infection can occur even when warts or warts are not present, so it must be taken into account that their absence does not reduce the risk of infection. It is all these factors that make prevention and taking extreme precautions when having any sexual relationship so important, as well as undergoing the appropriate gynecological and medical tests periodically.

When human papilloma does manifest in the anal region, the most obvious symptoms that can be observed are the appearance of flames. warts in the anus or condylomata acuminata. Let’s see below what these types of warts are like and what other symptoms may accompany them so that you can answer your question of “how to know if I have HPV in the anus”:

They can be flat or raised. Have a pink or grayish color. They tend to be soft. Of greater or smaller size. A single wart or several may appear in the same area, creating a kind of cluster or presenting a shape similar to that of a cauliflower.

Other symptoms of HPV in the anus that may accompany the presence of anal warts are:

Intense and long-lasting itching. Increased humidity in the anal area. Secretion of mucus, especially after defecation. Bad odor in the anal area. Slight bleeding as the disease progresses, which can be observed on toilet paper when wiping. the time of evacuation.

In many cases, anal warts are not visible to the naked eye, but if you notice the presence of any type of lump or protuberance around the anus, it is important that you go to a doctor so that they can examine the area and tell you exactly what it is. .

The human papillomavirus has no definitive cure, but when genital or anal warts are present, they can be treated to eliminate them and reduce the symptoms they cause. The treatments for warts on the anus that can be carried out are the following:

Application of topical drugs: They are creams or ointments that are applied to the anal area and that can work well on small-sized anal warts, those that are located around the anus or in the early stages of the disease.Application of tricoloroacetic acid: chemical substance that allows you to eliminate warts in the anus and that can only be administered by a medical specialist.Laser therapy: Through the application of a ray of intense light, warts are destroyed.Cryotherapy: The bumps are frozen with the application of liquid nitrogen.Electrocautery: allows you to remove warts in the anus by using a small probe with electric current.Surgery: It will be necessary in case of larger warts that are located inside the anus. The removal of condylomas is performed under anesthesia.

Now that we know what the existing methods are that allow us to cure warts on the anus, it is important to mention some preventive measures What we should consider to try to avoid, as far as possible, suffering from this STD:

Avoid having sexual relations, whether vaginal, anal or oral, without using a condom or protective measures.Avoid high-risk sexual practices.Avoid having multiple sexual partners.Do not share underwear, sex toys or bath towels. Maintain good intimate hygiene. Carry out appropriate gynecological check-ups and go to the doctor if you detect genital or anal warts or any alteration in the intimate area. Strengthen the immune system by following a healthy and balanced diet. In the following article, you can see how to increase defenses naturally.

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