How to know if I am pregnant while having the IUD

An IUD is a T-shaped, copper-wrapped plastic intrauterine device that is implanted in the female uterus by a gynecologist to prevent future pregnancies. Within this method, we find two types of IUD:

copper IUD: They are made of this type of material due to its great spermicidal effect, so the capacity of the sperm is nullified. Its effectiveness is currently at approximately 99.7%.hormonal IUDs: It is characterized by being composed of a hormonal deposit such as levonorgestrel or progesterone. Thanks to this constant release of hormones, the cervical mucus begins to thicken, preventing sperm from entering the ovaries. Its effectiveness is approximately 99.9%.

This contraceptive method can be purchased both in pharmacies and by prescription. However, regardless of the means by which it was acquired, it should always be implanted by a doctor.

As we have explained, intrauterine devices, whether copper or hormonal, have an effectiveness that does not fall below 99%, that is, a woman who uses this method has less than a 1% chance of becoming pregnant. So, knowing this information, is it possible that she could be pregnant? The answer is yesyou can get pregnant with an IUD for the following two reasons:

That you were already pregnant even before it was placed: An ultrasound is generally performed before placing this device in the uterus. However, there is a possibility that it could occur if it is implanted a few days after sexual intercourse without precautions, since, at such times, the pregnancy is undetectable.That the IUD was incorrectly placed or has been expelled by our own body: In both cases, the device loses all its effectiveness and, therefore, the chances of getting pregnant are the same as in cases of having sexual relations without any type of contraceptive method.

How to know if the IUD is incorrectly placed

In the latter case, you can detect that your IUD is not properly placed if symptoms such as:

Vaginal bleeding outside the menstrual cycle. Abdominal pain or cramps. Perception of a foreign body or being able to feel the device in the vagina. Pain or irritation during intercourse in your partner’s virile member.

If you suspect that you may be pregnant with an intrauterine device placed in your uterus, you should notice any of the following symptoms:

Implantation bleeding: they occur outside the menstrual period, have a pink or brown color and usually last one or two days.Pelvic or abdominal pain without menstruation.Absence of menstruation: It is the clearest symptom that you are pregnant. Keep in mind that these types of contraceptive methods usually regulate menstrual periods, so it is very likely that you are pregnant if you have not had your period. Here you can see other causes of amenorrhea.Dizziness and vomiting: These are usually the most common symptoms in the first trimester of pregnancy.Other symptoms: breast pain, drowsiness, headache, changes in smell and gas, among others.

If you have confirmed, either with a pharmacy pregnancy test or with an analysis, that you are pregnant with the intrauterine device in place, it is essential that you go to the gynecologist immediately so that I can remove it instantly. If it is not removed, the following risks could occur to your health:

Natural abortion. Vaginal hemorrhages. Premature placental abruption. Ectopic pregnancy. Premature birth. Uterine infections.

If you liked this article on how to know if I am pregnant with the IUD, you may also be interested in this other article on Can I get pregnant with reverse gear?

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