5 types of dark spots on the face that you need to watch out for

The appearance of dark spots on the face calls for attention. Often they are natural moles that do not need invasive treatments, but in other cases it can be something more serious, such as melasma. Check out what the dermatologist of the São Camilo Hospital Network, Dr. Silvana Coghi (CRM 83078 SP), on this subject:

melasma

According to the dermatologist, it is a dark and brownish spot, “which depends on genetic factors, cumulative sun exposure and hormonal factors (pregnancy, oral contraceptives). There is no cure, but there is improvement and control.”

how to treat

Silvana explained that the treatment should be conducted “on the basis of photo protectors, above SPF50, 2 to 3 times a day.” In addition, the “use of topical whiteners indicated for each skin type and season of the year is also recommended. Always guided by a dermatologist.”

solar melanoses

“These are brownish, round spots, like freckles, that appear in exposed areas.” He quoted Silvana. She commented that it is not just the face that is affected by solar melanosis, but other areas of the body, such as the hands, back and neck. “It’s called ‘age spot’ by many, but it’s caused by sun buildup. They didn’t see skin cancer.” She finished.

how to treat

The dermatologist commented that the treatment can be done with “pulsed light and the use of sunscreens.”

phytophotodermatoses

Also called lemon stains, they can be caused by splashing lemon juice on your face. According to Silvana, “they are brownish and irregular, depending on how they originate. It is a burn that forms from the reaction of citrus fruit plus the sun in contact with the skin.”

how to treat

Treatment is immediate. The dermatologist recommends “washing the area with soap and water, in addition to using a photoprotector SPF above 50.”

dark spots

“It is melanocyte nevi, common throughout life and congenital nevi, that appear in children up to 2 years of age.” explained Silvana.

how to treat

Doctor Silvana commented that “the spots should always be monitored by the specialist and removed according to changes that appear in the shape, size, color, edges, diameter or symptoms, if they itch or hurt.”

dark seborrheic keratoses

According to the dermatologist, they are spots that appear throughout life, according to age. “Usually rough, raised on the skin and appear on the face, neck and areas of body folds. It is a benign lesion, it does not turn into cancer.”

how to treat

The treatment happens only for aesthetic reasons or other discomfort in the place where they appear. “It can be conducted from withdrawal or exeresis.” Complemented Silvana.

According to doctor Silvana, “the spots on the face are not always aesthetic, they can sometimes mean skin diseases, such as malignant moles, of the melanoma type.” If you notice the existence of dark spots on your skin, remember that it is important to make an appointment and evaluation with the dermatologist, to start the correct treatment. Now, take the opportunity to also check out the article on how to differentiate the types of stain on the skin.

The information contained on this page is for informational purposes only. They do not replace the advice and follow-up of doctors, nutritionists, psychologists, physical education professionals and other specialists.