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15 Animals and Their Pregnancies That Can Last From 29 Days to 4 Years

The gestation period of humans has an average duration of 9 months, but the pregnancies of other animals can last either much longer or much less, ranging from 29 days to 4 years. Some species do not need many days, but others take a long time. In addition, among species there are also many ways to give birth, and it is precisely this variety that makes our world so beautiful and interesting.

Today the awesome.club brings details about the gestation and delivery of 15 types of animals. Check it out right now and see how we humans are just one among many examples.

1. Rabbit (from 29 to 35 days)

The gestation period of rabbits is one of the shortest in the entire animal kingdom and can range from 29 to 35 days. They prefer a warm climate to give birth and immediately after giving birth they are ready to reproduce again.

Rabbits have an early sexual maturity and the number of pups per pregnancy is usually very large. Therefore, in some countries there is an overpopulation of rabbits, and they end up being treated as real pests.

2. Koala (35 days)

The gestation period for koalas is only 35 days. When the chicks are born, they measure just 2 centimeters and weigh no more than a gram. This is because they are marsupials and finish developing inside their mother’s pouch. About 6 months later, development is complete and during this period they are warmed and nursed by their mothers.

On average, koalas wait 2 years between each pregnancy, which means a female can have 5 to 6 cubs during her adult stage. Because of this and the loss of natural habitat caused by the fires in Australia, koalas are considered a functionally extinct species.

3. Dog (63 days)

The pregnancy of bitches lasts an average of 63 days (it can last as little as 58 days or reach 68) and usually generates 6 puppies.

Females come into heat twice a year, when their organs are ready for pregnancy. As eggs survive and can be fertilized several days after ovulation, it is possible for a female dog to mate with more than one dog. Therefore, it is common to see dogs from the same breed with different aspects from each other.

4. Cat (from 62 to 67 days)

Cats are ready for another pregnancy after 4 or 5 months of delivery. Gestation normally lasts from 62 to 67 days, that is, from 9 to 10 weeks. Cats are generally self-sufficient and instinctive and hardly need any help when giving birth.

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When the process begins, she cuts the umbilical cord and starts cleaning each of her pups. If necessary, she can revive them and stimulate their breathing. In general, each litter has 3 to 6 puppies and, like puppies, they can be from different parents.

5. Wolf (from 62 to 75 days)

The gestation period of a wolf varies from 62 to 75 days and happens only once a year. At birth, the calf weighs 300 to 500 g and its visual ability activates approximately two weeks later.

There are certain aspects of wolves that are similar to humans. For example, when a new member of the herd is born, the entire group takes responsibility for protecting it. In addition, the couple of parents respects monogamy and stays together for life. Replacement takes place only in case of death.

6. American Black Bear (from 6 to 7 months)

The gestation of American black bears lasts between 6 and 7 months and embryo development begins 10 days after mating, which is known as delayed implantation (this prevents birth from happening in the fall). Usually, puppies are born in January or February. The most common is for bears to have one or two cubs. When they are born, they measure from 15 to 20 cm and weigh between 200 and 450 g. They are born hairless, with blue eyes and unable to see.

The animals feed on breast milk (the mother sits while nursing) during the winter. When they go out into the outside world, only in the spring, and leave the lactation period, survival depends on the mother teaching the young to hunt. In addition, mothers teach their young to climb trees to escape predators and, interestingly, fathers do not participate in the process.

7. Cow (9 months)

The gestation period of cows is the most similar to ours: it usually lasts 9 months (or 280 days, with a variation of 276 to 283 days). After this period, the calf is ready to be born.

The first stage of labor lasts a maximum of 24 hours and begins when the dilation process also begins. Once the necessary conditions are met, the calf can be born. The more “experienced” cows don’t need help, but the “beginners” do. Generally, cows have only one calf per calving and the healthiest ones can have 6 calves during their entire adult life.

8. Horse (11 months)

The average gestation time of the mare is 11 months, but it can last 10 months or a year. When birth occurs before 300 days of gestation, the calf is considered premature and has little chance of surviving. Most of the time, only one calf is born.

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As the production of breast milk begins before parturition, it is common for mares to release some milk. The foal can stand up a few minutes after birth to feed. During the first 6 months of life, puppies take only breast milk. After this period, they start eating solid foods.

9. Sloth (11 and a half months)

These slow animals usually live in trees, mate once a year and have only one young. When the mating season begins, the female makes squeaky noises. Gestation lasts 11 and a half months and the pups are usually very dependent, that’s why for 25 days they stay attached to their mother. After the first few days, the calf separates and around 8 months later it can live on its own.

Females reach sexual maturity at 3 years and males at 5 years.

10. Manatee (12 months)

The manatee hatchling is born underwater and gestation lasts an average of 12 months. The mother helps the newborn rise to the surface to breathe for the first time, and just an hour after birth, the little one can swim alongside the mother. In most births, only one calf is born, but there are cases where 2 are born.

Breastfeeding lasts from 12 to 18 months and the father does not participate in the care, since stable relationships between male and female are not established. When a calf dies after birth, it usually takes the female 2 years to become pregnant again. The period between each pregnancy varies from 2 to 5 years.

11. Giraffe (from 13 to 16 months)

The giraffe is the tallest animal in the world and has a long gestation period, which varies from 13 to 16 months. Giraffe births are quite particular, as they have babies standing up, which can be dangerous. Once on the ground, the mother helps the cub to its feet.

A newborn giraffe is 1.80 meters tall and can move with great agility. However, during the first few weeks of life she stays by her mother’s side.

12. Walrus (from 15 to 16 months)

Females reach sexual maturity between 4 and 6 years old, but do not usually reproduce until they are 10 years old. Gestation lasts around 15 or 16 months. The egg divides and stops growing to remain floating in the uterus for 4 or 5 months. It then implants itself in the organ wall and continues its development.

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Usually, females give birth to only one calf, but there have been cases in which 2 were born. They usually weigh between 45 and 75 kg and know how to swim by instinct. The composition of breast milk has the following characteristics: 10% protein, 30% fat and 60% water, which makes the baby strong in a few weeks.

13. Orca (from 15 to 18 months)

The gestation period of orcas is quite long and can last up to 18 months. The birth can happen at any time of the year, but it is more frequent in the winter. Females give birth to only one calf and the interval between births varies according to geographic location and usually lasts from 3 to 10 years. There were cases where this happened more quickly, but because the puppy had died.

Females are very protective and will stay with their young until they can fend for themselves. During this time, small orcas learn to hunt and defend themselves. The males once again do not participate in the process.

14. Elephant (from 22 to 23 months)

With a duration of 22 to 23 months, the elephant is the terrestrial animal with the longest gestation period. Inside the mother’s womb, a calf can weigh up to 120 kg and measure 1 meter, one of the reasons for the long period. In addition, gestation is long for the animal’s brain to develop, giving it enough intelligence to survive and live with the rest of the herd.

Delivery, however, is quite fast, takes only an hour, and takes place standing up. Soon after birth, the pup can stand up to suckle. The breastfeeding process, on the other hand, takes a few hours.

15. Shark (from 12 to 42 months)

The shark’s gestation takes 12 months for some species and 42 months for others – in the case of the frilled shark, for example. That is, gestation can take almost 4 years, a record in the animal world.

There are 3 ways to bring the babies into the world: one of them is a normal birth in which the shark is born and is already completely independent of the mother; other species lay eggs and hide them under protective blankets; there are also ovoviviparous, which are born from eggs lodged inside the mother’s body.

It’s amazing how wise, complex and beautiful nature is. Which of these species surprised you the most? Which part did you find most curious? Share your opinion in the comments.

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