Thyroid: Symptoms of Hyper and Hypothyroidism and Natural Solutions

The thyroid gland is located in the neck and has two lobes, whose location and shape evoke a bow tie, or a butterfly. Just above it is the gland parathyroidwhich meets a essential role in calcium metabolism.

Fortunately, thyroid problems do not usually affect the parathyroid gland, or vice versa, so they seem to function quite autonomously despite their proximity.

the gland thyroid secretes the hormones triiodothyronine (T3) and tetraiodothyronine (T4)the latter much more active.

Its function is regulated by the pituitary gland.which in turn secretes the thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH)whose increase accelerates thyroid function.

The thyroid could be defined as the “accelerator” of the organism and its metabolic processes: an excess of function increases metabolism, while its deficit is associated with a lack of energy.

How is a thyroid problem detected?

The diagnosis of thyroid diseases it is not easy because on many occasions, and in the initial stages, they resemble emotional problems or other type. But analytical tests are usually quite accurate and indicative.

The leading indicators that are taken into account are:

TPO antibodies, thyroglobulin. Its elevation indicates probable current or future hypothyroidism.TS51 antibodies. Its elevation indicates hyperthyroidism due to Graves’ disease.T3 and Y4 thyroid hormones. When they appear altered, they directly indicate thyroid involvement.TSH or thyrotropin, thyroid-stimulating hormone. It falls in hyperthyroidism and rises in hypothyroidism, even before thyroid hormones are altered.

Symptoms of thyroid diseases

Despite having things in common, hyperthyroidism and hypothyroidism have opposite effects on the bodyIf you have several of these symptoms, go to the doctor to do the pertinent tests:

hyperthyroidismhypothyroidismWeight lossWeight gainIncreased appetiteReduced appetiteNervousnessApathy, depressionSweatingFluid retentionIncreased body heatCold skinHypertensionStable blood pressureReduced TSHElevated TSHPalpitationsIrregular menstruationHeadacheHeadacheBulging eyesFragility of hair and skin

Why is the thyroid altered?

Both hyperthyroidism and hypothyroidism usually reflected in abnormal immune testswhich indicates that a large part of these disorders have an autoimmune component, that is, that it is the immune system that attacks the thyroid cells and alters them.

But don’t forget that a high intake of modified proteins or hydrogenated fats or margarinized stimulates the inflammatory process and alters immune mechanisms.

It also has a lot to do with thyroid disorders. nuclear contaminationsince the iodine It is one of the isotopes that is most easily formed in nuclear fission.

The problem is no longer so much the risk of thyroid cancer, which exists, but that in low doses, by ending up forming an intimate part of the thyroid gland, it produces micromutations and microlesions that can stimulate their degeneration or autoimmune mechanisms.

Beyond unfortunate incidents like Chernobyl, the increase in background radioactivity is a proven factpossibly produced by the multiple industrial, military and even semi-domestic applications of radioactive isotopes, which remain in the ground for centuries.

Hypothyroidism: why it occurs, what symptoms it causes and how to treat it

The deficit in the activity of the thyroid gland is hypothyroidism, which causes a general reduction of metabolism and oxidative processes in general.

All of this causes the body to go slowly, with a rather low temperature, and to feel little energy, fatigue, tiredness predominantly in the morning, slow pulse and sleepy reflexes.

He slowdown is general and It even affects mental processes.. The person, in addition, usually adapts poorly to the cold.

Other common symptoms are:

headachefluid retentionwhich makes the weight gain is one of the first characteristics of this disease, even if your appetite decreases and you eat less;eye bags;fertility problemswith irregular and occasionally very heavy menstrual periods;hair loss and brittle nails;cold, clammy, dry, scaly skin;and sometimes goiter.

In case of hypothyroidism many times it is necessary to administer thyroid hormonesalthough they should only be used if there are unpleasant symptoms.

On the other hand, these 10 tips can help regulate hypothyroidism:

gentle exercise. Adopt a light exercise routine each day.Fresh air. Try to have contact with the sun and the outdoors.sea ​​food. Especially consume oily fish.Stimulating tisanes. You can, for example, prepare one of green tea, rosemary and rose hips.Wheat germ. Take one or two teaspoons a day.Sea breeze. Walk along the seashore and bathe in it if you have it close, as the sea breeze is loaded with iodine.fruit of time Eat it whole or blended, but natural.reduce salt half, or more if you like salty things.Iodine supplements. Take them only on the advice of your doctor.Take care of your hair and skin. Apply moisturizers and use nourishing shampoos.

Hyperthyroidism: causes, symptoms and treatment

Excess thyroid function is not as frequent as its deficiency, but can have serious consequences if not taken into account.

Nine out of ten people who suffer from it are women..

Its most common cause is viral infection or autoimmune inflammation of the thyroid caused by the so-called Graves-Basedow disease, although it may be due to other causes, such as a tumor or nodule.

Excess thyroid function usually manifests initially with symptoms apparently associated with episodes of stress:

nervousnessirritability and insomnia; tachycardia and palpitationsusually with increased pulse rate, although not necessarily, since the patient feels the heart pounding in the chest;hypertension;sweating noticeable with difficulty adapting to hot environments, hot and humid hands;fine tremor of the extremities;constipation, diarrhea or both; muscle fatigue and weakness;increased appetite and weight loss;and exophthalmoswhich can be defined as bulging eyes, which seem to come out of their sockets.

Initially, treatment with antithyroid drugs, such as methimazole or tapizol. However, it is not recommended to extend it for many years since it can alter the defensive system of the organism. This, however, is variable and can be controlled with periodic analysis.

From a dietary point of view, it is recommended consumption of foods rich in antithyroid substances or goitrogenslike cabbages and their relatives in the cruciferous family, although they cannot be considered a treatment.

On the other hand, it is recommended moderate consumption of foods rich in iodine (seaweed, fish, shellfish and especially iodized salt), which can stimulate thyroid function.

There is no really effective natural treatment for hyperthyroidism, although it has been proposed lycope or wolf’s mint (Lycopus europaeus, Lycopus virginicus) because it seems to exert some antithyroid action, in addition to acting as a sedative and muscle relaxant. Even so, it is only used as complementary treatment of the drugs.

In addition, certain tranquilizing plants are usually effective, especially the White hawthorn (Crataegus oxyacantha), as it relaxes and reduces blood pressure and tachycardia. Other recommended plants are motherwort (Leonurus cardiaca) wave passionflower (Passiflora incarnata).

In oligotherapy Some complexes like Manganese-Cobaltalthough always under the supervision of a professional.

In conventional treatment, After a period taking antithyroid drugs, surgery or radioactive iodine is usually proposed., which inactivates the thyroid, leaving it with little or no function. This is how you go from a situation of hyperthyroidism to the opposite, of hypothyroidism.

This final treatment can be postponed, or even not carried out, in people with mild hyperthyroidism, who can control it with medication without undesirable consequences.

Are 10 guidelines can help control hyperthyroidism and its effects:

just relax. Take time for everything.Seek peace. Practice yoga, tai chi, or meditation.Relaxing herbal teas. Take, for example, lime blossom, orange blossom, and chamomile.Run away from stress. Avoid situations that you anticipate may cause you stress.Avoid stimulants: coffee, tea, alcohol, excess meat…Do not abuse seafood nor algae.Avoid iodized salt.don’t dress up too much Don’t abuse the air conditioning.Dose the exercisesince if it is intense it will make you sweat a lot.Natural fibers. Wear underwear and socks made of porous and absorbent fibers.

Goiter, cysts, nodules, tumors and thyroid cancer

A goiter occurs when the thyroid gland swells excessively.either by cysts or nodules or by general congestion.

In the past, in inland areas there was a lot of goiter, since due to the distance from the sea, little iodine was consumed, which forced the thyroid to work accelerated to achieve adequate levels of hormones. However, this hardly happens anymore today, at least in developed countries.

goiter can cause clogging or compression problems, and often requires surgical treatment; however, there may be without this meaning that the thyroid is malfunctioningin any case without the existence of hormonal changes in thyroid function.

On other occasions a cyst, nodule or lump in the thyroid gland is diagnosed. In general, thyroid nodules are not cancerous and may be “cold,” meaning that they do not modify thyroid functionalthough they can also cause hyperthyroidism or hypothyroidism.

Thyroid diseases, such as hypothyroidism, hyperthyroidism, or benign thyroid nodules, also increase, although less, the incidence of thyroid cancer.

Thyroid cancer is the most frequent cancer of the hormonal system but it is estimated that its incidence is one case per 10,000 people. Has a surgical or drug treatment and, in general, its prognosis is usually quite favorable.

The prognosis for this cancer is generally benign (especially if it is papillary cancer, which occurs in 85% of cases) and it is estimated that mortality within 25 years is only 1%.

The root cause is unknown and possibly has to do with genetic predispositionbut the environmental factors are decisive. Thus, after the explosion of the Chernobyl nuclear power plant, thyroid cancer multiplied by 12 in Ukraine and mainly affected children under 14 years of age.

The basic treatment is surgery.: The thyroid gland is removed, and then thyroid hormones are given for the rest of your life. In some exceptional cases,…