It seems we’ve all learned the basic rules of how to protect our skin from the sun: use an SPF blocker, don’t expose yourself directly to the sun’s rays at certain times, moisturize your skin. However, the sun can cause a negative and dangerous skin reaction that can come on unexpectedly if you take certain medications or use certain cosmetic products.
O awesome.clubbased on the opinion of dermatologists and allergists, will tell you exactly how apparently harmless drugs can be dangerous if you expose yourself to the sun after taking them.
1. Pigmentation or sunburn due to the effect of photosensitivity
This phenomenon indicates a greater sensitivity of the skin to the sun. To suffer a sunburn, it is not necessary to expose yourself for a long time and the pigmentation caused by it is difficult to correct.
The best known drugs that can cause these effects are sulfasalazine (medicine against rheumatoid arthritis), chlorothiazide (adopted when you have heart failure or high blood pressure) and imipramine (antidepressant).
You should also be careful with perfumes: traces of them can quickly turn into stains under the strong rays of the sun.
How to get rid of pigmentation: after the acute phase, apply a peeling light, serum with vitamin C and A.
2. Photoallergy
A small red or pink rash and an allergy are among the negative manifestations of the combination of sun and medication. Its danger is that such an effect will develop more and more. In high-risk cases, it can affect the respiratory organs.
This reaction can be caused by hormonal contraceptives, sulfonamide (for example, trimethoprim and barbiturates).
Care must be taken with plant sap. which, when in contact with the skin, also cause photoallergic effects. Like citrus fruits, parsley and celery. It is not worth cutting and eating them under the sun’s rays: the skin of the hands and lips will be subject to the effects of the sun’s rays.
How to get rid of rashes: take antihistamine drugs, vitamin E and lipoic acid.
3. Phototoxic effect
This is the most dangerous effect, since in this case not only the skin is damaged, but the cells of Organs internal organs as well. It is manifested by strong redness of a large part of the skin or a local spot. This happens because some drugs, when entering the body, form toxic substances under the influence of sunlight. This effect can manifest itself after light exposure to the sun for about 15–20 minutes. If photoallergy can selectively appear, then the phototoxic effect appears in 100% of people taking these drugs.
This effect is related to antibiotics from the tetracycline group, amiodarone (antiarrhythmic drugs) and antimicrobials from the fluoroquinolone group.
How to get rid of a severe sunburn: use creams with aloe vera and panthenol, vitamin A and echinacea extract.
List of medicines that are better not to use if you are going to sunbathe
If you are taking medication, be sure to consult your doctor about the effect on photosensitivity of the skin and if unpleasant symptoms appear.
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