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Medicines that should not be consumed if you are going to be exposed to the sun

It seems we’ve all learned the basic rules of how to protect our skin from the sun: use an SPF blocker, don’t expose yourself directly to the sun’s rays at certain times, moisturize your skin. However, the sun can cause a negative and dangerous skin reaction that can come on unexpectedly if you take certain medications or use certain cosmetic products.

O awesome.clubbased on the opinion of dermatologists and allergists, will tell you exactly how apparently harmless drugs can be dangerous if you expose yourself to the sun after taking them.

1. Pigmentation or sunburn due to the effect of photosensitivity

This phenomenon indicates a greater sensitivity of the skin to the sun. To suffer a sunburn, it is not necessary to expose yourself for a long time and the pigmentation caused by it is difficult to correct.

The best known drugs that can cause these effects are sulfasalazine (medicine against rheumatoid arthritis), chlorothiazide (adopted when you have heart failure or high blood pressure) and imipramine (antidepressant).

You should also be careful with perfumes: traces of them can quickly turn into stains under the strong rays of the sun.

How to get rid of pigmentation: after the acute phase, apply a peeling light, serum with vitamin C and A.

2. Photoallergy

A small red or pink rash and an allergy are among the negative manifestations of the combination of sun and medication. Its danger is that such an effect will develop more and more. In high-risk cases, it can affect the respiratory organs.

This reaction can be caused by hormonal contraceptives, sulfonamide (for example, trimethoprim and barbiturates).

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Care must be taken with plant sap. which, when in contact with the skin, also cause photoallergic effects. Like citrus fruits, parsley and celery. It is not worth cutting and eating them under the sun’s rays: the skin of the hands and lips will be subject to the effects of the sun’s rays.

How to get rid of rashes: take antihistamine drugs, vitamin E and lipoic acid.

3. Phototoxic effect

This is the most dangerous effect, since in this case not only the skin is damaged, but the cells of Organs internal organs as well. It is manifested by strong redness of a large part of the skin or a local spot. This happens because some drugs, when entering the body, form toxic substances under the influence of sunlight. This effect can manifest itself after light exposure to the sun for about 15–20 minutes. If photoallergy can selectively appear, then the phototoxic effect appears in 100% of people taking these drugs.

This effect is related to antibiotics from the tetracycline group, amiodarone (antiarrhythmic drugs) and antimicrobials from the fluoroquinolone group.

How to get rid of a severe sunburn: use creams with aloe vera and panthenol, vitamin A and echinacea extract.

List of medicines that are better not to use if you are going to sunbathe

Cosmetics with retinoids and alpha hydroxy acids Lotions, serum, salicylic acid scrub Zinc-based ointment Eucalyptus and lavender essential oils Analgesics (ibuprofen, aspirin, naproxen, piroxicam, diclofenac) Antibiotics of the tetracycline group, quinolones, fluoroquinolone Antihistamine drugs based on promethazine, cetirizine, diphenhydramine or if photosensitivity is mentioned in the list of side effects Many medicines based on furosemide and hydrochlorothiazide Medicines to relieve hypertension based on hydrochlorothiazide or diltiazem Medicines and dietary supplements based on hypericum or vitamin B3 Some oral contraceptives and estrogen-based drugs Drugs to cure heart disease: amiodarone, nifedipine, quinidine, diltiazem Antidiabetic drugs: sulfonylurea derivatives and glibenclamide Skin care treatments: isotretinoin, acitretin Psychotropic drugs: phenothiazine, antidepressants tricyclics and imipramine

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