Knowing the difference between these 3 heart diseases can save your life

For more than 15 years, heart disease has been the leading cause of death in the world. Heart attacks, cardiac arrests and strokes kill more people each year than diabetes and all types of cancer combined. About half of these deaths occur outside the hospital, which means people don’t recognize warning signs and therefore don’t act in time. For this reason, it is very important that you know the symptoms of these diseases.

O awesome.club has done a thorough research on these symptoms and wants to share it with you.

One heart attack (acute myocardial infarction) is a life-threatening condition that occurs when blood flow to the heart is blocked🇧🇷 When oxygen-rich blood cannot reach the heart because of blockages in the coronary arteries, the heart muscle becomes damaged and begins to die if blood flow is not restored quickly. A blockage usually develops due to a buildup of plaque made up of fat, cholesterol, and calcium.

There are 3 types of myocardial infarction:

ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) occurs when a coronary artery is completely blocked and a large part of the heart stops receiving blood. This is the most dangerous and deadly type of heart attack.

Non-ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) happens when a coronary artery is partially blocked and blood flow to the heart is restricted but not stopped. Although it is milder than the previous one and less harmful to the heart, this heart attack is still a serious illness.

The silent heart attack, unlike the two mentioned above, has minimal or no symptoms. It occurs when the oxygen supply to the heart is reduced because of plaque formation, coronary artery spasm (sudden tightening of the muscles in a coronary artery), or ischemia demand (increased demand for oxygen or decreased supply of oxygen in the body). Having a silent heart attack puts a person at greater risk of having a major and potentially fatal myocardial infarction in the future.

Symptoms of heart attacks known as STEMI and STEMI include:

Pressure or stiffness in the chest Pain in the chest, back, shoulder, arm or jaw that lasts for more than a few minutes or goes away and comes back Difficulty breathing Dizziness Nausea or vomiting Sweating Anxiety

It’s worth noting that not all heart attacks have the same symptoms and that they can vary between men and women. Some women report that their heart attack symptoms felt like the flu or reflux.

Symptoms of a silent heart attack, if any, may include nausea and muscle aches, so they are often mistaken for the flu or indigestion.

If you suspect that you or someone else is having a heart attack, call the ambulance immediately🇧🇷 Be sure to rest to avoid additional strain on the heart. If you don’t have allergies, chew and swallow an aspirin, the adult portion (300 mg) while waiting for paramedics to arrive. Aspirin is an anticoagulant that will help to partially restore blood flow to the heart.

While cardiac arrest can sometimes precede or follow a heart attack, the two conditions are not the same, but they should not be seen as indistinguishable. sudden cardiac arrest is a life-threatening emergency that occurs when the heart stops pumping blood to the brain, lungs and other organs. As a result, a person with this condition stops breathing and loses consciousness. If help is not given within minutes, she will die.

As a cardiac arrest is a sudden condition, there are usually no symptoms that precede it, making it impossible to recognize it. However, knowing the signs of cardiac arrest in other people can help save someone’s life.

Sudden symptoms of cardiac arrest include:

Sudden collapse Lack of pulse Shortness of breath or abnormal breathing Loss of consciousness

If you witness cardiac arrest in another person, it can greatly increase your chances of survival. calling the ambulance immediately and performing CPR (cardiopulmonary resuscitation or cardiopulmonary resuscitation) until medical assistance arrives.

If you have never received CPR training, do it with hands only, pressing hard and fast on the person’s chest (100 to 200 compressions per minute). If you know the technique, open the victim’s airway and give 2 rescue breaths every 30 compressions.

Even if you’re not sure of your skills, remember that it’s better to do something than nothing. This could save someone’s life.

Many people think that a stroke is also a disease of the heart, but this is not exactly the case. If a myocardial infarction is called a “heart attack”, then a stroke can be called a “brain attack”. a stroke (stroke) is a life-threatening condition that occurs when a artery through which blood flows to the brain becomes blocked or bursts🇧🇷 When brain cells are deprived of oxygen, they begin to die, and abilities controlled by the affected area of ​​the brain are lost.

There are three types of strokes:

ischemic stroke occurs when an artery that carries blood to the brain is blocked by a blood clot or plaque, which causes greatly reduced blood flow to the brain (ischemia). This is the most common type of stroke, accounting for over 85% of all cases.

The hemorrhagic stroke occurs when a brain aneurysm or blood vessel in the brain leaks or bursts, causing blood to flow into or around the brain (bleeding). Although much less common than ischemic stroke, this type is responsible for approximately 40% of all stroke deaths.

A transient ischemic attack (TIA), also known as a mini-stroke, happens when blood flow is interrupted by a clot or air bubble. The condition only lasts for a few minutes or a few hours and is completely resolved within 24 hours. An episode like this should be interpreted as a warning sign that you might have a stroke in the near future.

Since a stroke can affect different parts of the brain, and it controls different parts of the body, the symptoms of a stroke can vary from person to person. However, there are some Universal symptoms that most strokes have in common:

Facial palsy Weakness in arms Difficulty speaking

A good resource to help you memorize and recognize the main symptoms of a stroke is the acronym FAST (fast in English)acronym for Face, Arms, Speech, Time.

Face (face): Is the face drooping or paralyzed on one side? Can you smile with both corners of your mouth?

Arms (arms): Can you lift both arms and hold them?

Speech (speech): Do you speak with difficulty? Can you speak?

Time (time): It’s time to call an ambulance!

remember that and call an ambulance immediately if you notice these symptoms in yourself or someone else.

We hope none of these illnesses happen to you. Either way, it’s very important to have these tips in mind. These three diseases are potentially fatal, and recognizing them in time can save someone.