How the IUD works – Intrauterine Device

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The intrauterine device is a popular contraceptive method ideal for those women looking to avoid pregnancy for a long time. Like any other alternative of this type, it has advantages and disadvantages that it is important to know before opting for it. At oneHowTo.com we explain how the IUD works and what are its main pros and cons.

You may also be interested in: After getting the IUD, when can I have sex?

Index

What the IUD is like How the IUD works Advantages of IUD placement Disadvantages of IUD placement To take into account

What is the IUD like?

When we talk about the intrauterine device we are referring to a small device T-shaped which is inserted into the uterus on an outpatient basis in any gynecological consultation. This contraceptive method has a small cord that allows us to ensure that it is in the right place.

How the IUD works

Currently on the market there are two types of IUD: the copper one (known in some countries as a copper tee) and the hormonal IUD. Like most female contraceptive methods, this one prevents the sperm from being able to fertilize the egg by releasing copper particles or hormones depending on which one is chosen. The intrauterine device has an effectiveness rate of 99%, making it a highly effective method to prevent pregnancy.

Advantages of IUD placement

The IUD is an ideal contraceptive method for those women who want to prevent a prolonged pregnancy since depending on the one chosen, it can remain inside the uterus between 5 and 10 years. It does not require daily intake or continuous monitoring beyond the recommendations. from your gynecologistIt is an economical and effective contraceptive methodIt can be withdrawn by your gynecologist at the time you want to try to get pregnantIt has few side effects

Disadvantages of IUD placement

After placement, some women experience pain in the uterus and bleeding. It requires attention to ensure that the IUD has not moved. If this happens, it is important to go to your gynecologist. Bleeding may increase during the period. as well as the presence of colic. It must be inserted and removed by your gynecologist.

To take into account

There are conditions in which the use of the IUD represents a significant risk, for example when you suffer from pelvic inflammatory disease, ovarian or endometrial cancer, a condition in which the doctor may decide not to insert the intrauterine device.

It is also important to remember that the IUD does not protect against sexually transmitted diseases such as HPV or AIDS, so it is essential to condom use to reduce the chances of contagion.

Before choosing any contraceptive method, it is very important to undergo a medical evaluation to determine if this alternative is suitable for you.

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