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Hair relaxation: advantages, types and tips on how to do it at home

Hair relaxation is an excellent alternative for those who want to reduce the volume of their hair, but, at the same time, do not want to lose their curvature. That’s because, as the name implies, the procedure “relaxes” the wires, and does not straighten them.

Want to know more about it? So, continue with us! We interviewed an expert hairdresser who will answer all your questions!

What is hair relaxation?

Hairdresser Bruno Dantte explains that hair relaxation is a chemical that changes the natural structure of the strands, extending it and leaving the hair less voluminous. The locks become more malleable, opening and forming waves. The intention is not to straighten, however, with continuous use, this can end up happening.

How is capillary relaxation done?

Hair relaxation is done by applying a product called ammonium thioglycolate to the hair, but there are procedures based on sodium hydroxide or guanidine. After a break, which varies according to the product brand, the hair is rinsed and neutralized.

types of relaxation

There are different types of relaxation that can be more or less suitable depending on the structure of your wire. Understand the types:

  • Relaxation with ammonia: it is the oldest of the foundations, suitable for medium to thick fiber strands, as well as hair with well-opened waves. This asset is extremely volatile and it takes skill and experience to achieve the desired result.
  • Relaxation with guanidine hydroxide: guanidine hydroxide is an evolution of calcium hydroxide. This compound is indicated for having a slower action and less tendency to cause irritability, when compared to sodium.
  • Relaxation with calcium hydroxide: it has the most moderate action, was created for sensitive scalp and medium to fine fibers. The hair needs to be very hydrated and it is necessary to carry out a lipid replacement, due to the loss of natural oil.
  • Relaxation with sodium hydroxide: it has greater straightening power, but its composition has lipid properties that prevent the hair from drying out. It is contraindicated for application on hair with ammonia and its derivatives, hair with discoloration and metallic salts.
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    It is good to remember that the procedure, regardless of the type, requires safety measures, such as respecting the stipulated time, as improper execution can cause scalp wounds and damage to the wires.

    Benefits of hair relaxation

    Relaxing the strands has a number of advantages. See some of them:

    • Volume reduction;
    • Shiny hair;
    • More defined wires;
    • More practicality in everyday life.

    Very good, isn’t it? Defined and shiny hair gives that “up” in self-esteem.

    Disadvantages of hair relaxation

    However, capillary relaxation also has its disadvantages. Check out!

    • Changes the natural structure of the hair;
    • It harms the health of the wires;
    • Increases the need for reconstructions;
    • Prevents other chemical treatments, such as coloring, from being carried out.

    Assess your hair situation and weigh the advantages and disadvantages. Your wires will thank you!

    How long does the relaxing effect on the hair last?

    The relaxing effect on the strands can last up to 4 months, depending on your hair care routine. If your intention is to keep your hair straighter, maintenance can be done at a shorter interval. When in doubt, count on the professional you trust in this decision.

    Cautions and Contraindications

    In addition to the contraindication for chemically treated hair, due to the possibility of reaction and breakage, relaxation is also not indicated for pregnant women.

    In the same sense, it is important to reinforce the need for a specialist to perform relaxation with the safety that your hair deserves.

    Regarding care after treatment, the keyword is: hydration! Add at least this step to your hair routine and you’ll have soft, shiny and healthy hair for longer.

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    homemade hair relaxation

    As stated earlier, hair relaxation is a chemical treatment that must be done with a specialized professional to ensure a satisfactory and healthy result.

    However, if you want your hair relaxed without chemicals and investment, you can bet on homemade hair relaxation, which uses natural ingredients and guarantees a smoother effect. Take a look!

    How to do hair relaxation at home

    Rosa Hapuque relaxes her with a hydration mask, glycerin, babassu coconut oil and cornstarch. According to her, the wires are very hydrated, shiny and soft!

    Home relaxation for frizzy and curly hair

    Ju Neves uses only cornstarch, water and castor oil! See how you can do hair relaxation with little?

    How to do homemade hair relaxer

    Juliana Padilha, in addition to cornstarch, uses coconut milk, vegetable coconut oil and lemon juice. According to her, the homemade recipe is a less abrupt way to leave her hair the way she likes it: light and hydrated!

    Did you like to learn more about hair relaxation? Also read about hair schedule and keep seeing tips to keep your hair always beautiful!


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