Can I get pregnant with the IUD? – We made it clear!

As we have anticipated in previous lines, the IUD or intrauterine device It is a T-shaped contraceptive method that is implanted by a gynecologist inside the female apparatus, specifically in the uterus, to protect the woman who uses it from a unwanted pregnancy. Currently, within this method we find two types of intrauterine devices:

copper intrauterine device: In this case, the device is made of plastic and wrapped in copper since it is a material with a powerful spermicidal effect, that is, it prevents the function of sperm. The effectiveness of a copper IUD is one of the highest, as it is approximately 99.7%.Hormonal IUD: This contraceptive device is characterized by having a reservoir of hormones, including progesterone and levonorgestrel. Due to the constant release of this type of hormones, female cervical mucus acquires a very thick texture, which prevents sperm from entering the ovaries. Its contraceptive effectiveness is approximately 99.9%.

Both the copper and hormonal intrauterine devices must be purchased from a pharmacy under a doctor’s prescription. Furthermore, its placement must always be carried out in a health center by a specialist.

If you are thinking about using this type of contraceptive method, it is normal that you have some doubts about its effectiveness and ask yourself questions like: “Can I get pregnant with the IUD?”

If you have read the previous section, you will know that both the copper IUD and the device composed of hormones have a efficiency of approximately 99% so pregnancy in this type of case is practically impossible.

However, it IS possible to get pregnant with an IUD in any of these three cases:

Do not use another contraceptive method during the first month after implantation: gynecologists recommend using other methods such as condoms if you have sexual relations during that period of time since there is the possibility of pregnancy.That the IUD is incorrectly placed: Although it is very strange, on some occasions it can happen that the IUD is not inserted correctly so we would be exposed to pregnancy. There is also the possibility that if we do not maintain sexual inactivity during the first month of its implantation, our body will expel this device due to inflammation in the uterus.That you were pregnant before placing it: Although an ultrasound of the uterus is usually done before an IUD is inserted, there is a chance that you were already pregnant before it was inserted. This is possible if implantation occurred just after a couple of days of intercourse without precautions since during this period of time, pregnancy is practically undetectable.

We have already seen in the previous lines that there is a possibility that the pregnancy occurred just before implanting the IUD in our female apparatus. Below we mention some of the symptoms that you could notice if you were already pregnant before the IUD was inserted:

Menstrual absence or delay: It is the most common symptom in these cases. Even if you had an irregular period before, you should keep in mind that contraceptive methods such as the hormonal IUD help regulate menstrual cycles, so it is likely that you are pregnant.Implantation bleeding: It is distinguished from the period because it generally does not occur in this phase, it is usually brown (very similar to coffee) and can last a couple of days.Dizziness and vomiting: They are among the most common symptoms of pregnancy.Abdominal pain: If they occur in menstrual cycles it can be confusing. However, if you do not usually have these pains, it is easier to identify a pregnancy.Other symptoms such as drowsiness, changes in smell, chest pain and/or headaches.

To prove that you are pregnant you will have to take a pregnancy test after about 10-15 days of risky sexual intercourse. If the results are positive, you will have to immediately go to the gynecologist to have the device removed.

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