When and how to prune rose bushes

The pruning of the rose bush stimulates flower growth and makes them more durable and resistant. In addition, pruning makes the plants concentrate on the production of flowers instead of concentrating on many weak buds. But before starting to cut branches, it is necessary to learn about the most appropriate technique for your plant and to have the appropriate scissors.

Not all varieties of rose bushes tolerate the same type of cut, in addition to pruning them you must have clean and sharp pruning shears. Dirty and contaminated instruments can transfer disease and fungus to the rose and damage it. That is why you should always clean or disinfect the scissors before cutting.

What seasons and cut that each type of rose needs

Spring: It is the ideal time to give them a simple reshaping or to make radical cuts. However, you must wait for the last frost to pass. Freezing temperatures can damage freshly cut branches.Summer: you can cut something rose bushes that bloom several times in summer. The cut at this time is intended to clear up bushes that are too tangled.Autumn: many experts advise against pruning roses from mid-autumn, because shortly before winter there is an increased risk that sudden frost will penetrate the freshly cut plant and damage it. In addition, many rose bushes produce showy rose hips that delight the eye and serve as food for birds.Winter: in winter the plant should not be pruned. You can think about pruning again from mid-March.

How to prune rose bushes correctly

First of all, clean the scissors with pharmacy alcohol. For the cut, you should place the shears about 5mm above a bud or bunch of leaves. The cut must be oblique and the highest part of it must be closest to the bud. Correctly carried out, this cut promotes the emergence of new shoots.

The intensity of pruning depends on the species. Here are instructions for the different species of roses:

Shrub and noble roses tolerate vigorous pruning

In spring you must regularly remove diseased shoots, but also weak ones, as well as the old woody areas, in these species of rose bushes. The powerful branches, in spring can keep up to 7 buds. Young or thin branches are reduced to three buds. Old shoots with little or no flowers can be cut back from the beginning of the trunk.

This type of roses also, require a cut in summer. If necessary, excessive growths are thinned.

In May you should keep an eye on the noble roses because they have a tendency to form blind shoots that do not form flowers. This can have several reasons. One of them is a strong difference between daytime and nighttime temperatures in the garden or on the terrace. Therefore, you should look for the branches with these buds and narrow it down to the nearest five-leafed branch. This promotes the formation of new flowers.

Climbing roses: the flowers decide the cut

Most climbing roses are English roses, which amaze with their fantastic growth and flowering even if only for a few weeks. These rose bushes it is best to prune them in late summer after flowering. Dead, weak, and cross growth branches should be cut back or completely removed before falling.

bare root roses

They are rose bushes that are sold without a pot, they are usually cheaper. Your transport is much more respectful with the environment since they do not have a pot or soil or plastic bags.

It should be noted, however, that these plants, regardless of variety, obviously cannot survive for long without being planted. The roots are kept well wet, about 14 days. Therefore, after the purchase, you should plant them in the ground quickly, it does not matter if it is in the garden or in a pot.

How to prepare bare root rose bush for soil

Shorten the plant about 20 centimeters. Remove damaged roots and slightly cut the tips to stimulate their growth Before sowing, you should place the rose bush in a bucket of water, from a few hours to a day at the most.make a hole in the ground and check that all the roots are below ground level. Now you have to center it and extend the roots to avoid kinks and then cover them with the substrate.Now press the earth lightly with your hands so that the roots are well established.Water abundantly and place a tutor careful to avoid the roots.