3 main causes of low cervix and how to treat

A low cervix is ​​a change in the distance between the vulva and the uterus. It can disturb or allow the woman to lead a normal life, even if she decides to become pregnant. To better understand the subject, see below the explanations and tips from gynecologist Daniele Rosevics de Oliveira (CRM PR – 41516) from Plunes Centro Médico.

What is low cervix

The gynecologist clarified that there are 4 levels of low cervix:

Daniele Rosevics de Oliveira (DRO): “A woman’s uterus is separated from the vulva (outer part) by the vaginal canal, which is about ten centimeters long. In the case of a low uterus, the distance between the vulva and the cervix is ​​shorter. Also called uterine prolapse, can manifest on four levels. The first is characterized by the descent of the cervix to the vagina. In the second, the cervix reaches the exit of the vagina. The third happens if the cervix leaves the vagina, reaching the outside of the body. Finally, in the last degree, in very severe cases, the uterus can come out of the vagina in its entirety.”

Low cervix in pregnancy

As each body is very particular and undergoes specific changes, it is very important, during pregnancy, to monitor the health of your organ and understand some factors about low cervix during pregnancy, which can cause constipation and difficulties in walking.

The doctor pointed out that “there are cases in which the low uterus in pregnancy can be something very risky, in the same way that there are cases in which the pregnant woman only needs to be monitored, because it would not only depend on an eventual uterine prolapse, but also on the competence of the doctor. lap, for example.”

Causes of low cervix

Dr Daniele also talked about the main causes of low cervix:

• Genetic factor: “Some women are born with this characteristic and others develop it”, explained Daniele.
• Advanced age: the doctor said that “in women of advanced age, factors such as obesity, hormonal changes, childbirth or pelvic surgery can trigger the descent of the cervix.”
• Secondary factors: “Problems such as a drooping bladder, chronic cough, constipation, excess skin in the abdominal region, excess weight, pelvic tumors and herniation of the bowel loops can also contribute to a low cervix”, cited the gynecologist.

According to the gynecologist, these are the most common causes for low cervix. Keep following the article to also understand the symptoms and how to treat this problem.

Low cervix symptoms

Among the symptoms, the gynecologist mentioned:

• Pain during sexual intercourse: “as the distance between the uterus and vagina is smaller, there may be discomfort and pain during sexual intercourse”, explained the gynecologist.
• Frequent discharges: “the uterus is more exposed, close to the vulva, so there is a greater risk of discharge and infections.”
• Vaginal discomfort: “the most common complaint is the sensation of a vaginal ‘ball’”, commented Daniele. She made it clear that the smaller vaginal canal causes this discomfort.
• Difficulty in using menstrual cups: “as they must be introduced into the vaginal canal to collect menstrual blood, the shorter length of the region makes it difficult to fit the cup.”

Dr Daniele also mentioned other less common symptoms, but that can appear, such as low back pain, difficulty in evacuating, urinating and even walking.

Treatments for low cervix

Women who have symptoms of low cervix should look for their trusted gynecologist and take care of their weight. Also because, as Dr. Daniele explained, “the treatment is indicated according to the symptoms presented in each woman.” When infections are frequent, medication may be recommended, but “if you feel pain and difficulty urinating, surgery would be more appropriate.”

In addition, the gynecologist mentioned Kegel exercises (pelvic physiotherapy) to strengthen the region; the gynecological laser, to “improve the support of the vaginal walls and pelvic floor”; and the use of “hormone-containing creams or rings, which are applied to the vaginal canal and help to restore tissue in this region.”

As you can see, low cervix is ​​treatable and allows you to lead a normal life. The most important thing is to visit your gynecologist often, observe your body’s signals and talk about possible discomfort. Now, enjoy and also read the article to know if your menstrual cycle is healthy.

The information contained on this page is for informational purposes only. They do not replace the advice and follow-up of doctors, nutritionists, psychologists, physical education professionals and other specialists.