These are the most dangerous drugs in the world

Drug consumption is a global problem that continues to grow, even those considered the most dangerous in the world. According to World Drug Report 2023 of the United Nations Organization, The number of people turning to psychoactive drugs continues to increase.

In this alarming context, our objective is to shed light, so we will talk about substances such as heroin, crackfentanyl and others that threaten the health and lives of those who fall into their trap.

See which are the most dangerous drugs

Drug consumption affects public health, as it not only leads to addiction, but also carries a risk of mortality. We invite you to learn in detail what these dangerous substances are and their implications.

1. Fentanyl

Fentanyl is a fast-acting synthetic opioid; according to the National Institute on Drug Abuse, It is between 50 to 100 times stronger than morphine. Like other opioids, it interacts with brain receptors to alter pain responses. According to the Drug Enforcement Administration, it causes the following effects:

EuphoriaDizzinessSedationConfusionRelaxationDrowsinessPain reliefNausea and vomitingUrinary retentionPupillary constrictionRespiratory depression

Dangerousness

Fentanyl is extremely lethal, due to its extreme potency. Data from the Center for National Health Statistics indicate that overdose deaths from it increased by 30% from 2019 to 2020 and then another 15% from 2020 to 2021. This is largely due to the potency of the opioid in small doses.

And it is 50 times stronger than heroin, so any error in dosage or incorrect use would trigger a serious or fatal overdose. Additionally, its rapid action on the brain may lead to respiratory depression and other adverse effects. It is essential to understand the risk posed by this drug and use it only under medical supervision.

2.AH-7921

AH-7921 is a synthetic opioid developed in the 1970s for pharmacological purposes; but its medical use was reduced and, Currently, it is considered a drug of abuse due to its danger.

This substance produces effects similar to other opioids, such as euphoria, sedation, pain relief, and anxiety suppression. It can also have unwanted side effects such as nausea, vomiting and respiratory depression, which is a delicate decrease in lung function.

Dangerousness

Although it is not as well known as other opioid drugs, its potency is unpredictable and A small additional amount may cause serious or fatal poisoning. Furthermore, its sale and use are prohibited in many jurisdictions, due to its lack of legitimate medical use and its high potential for abuse.

Its manufacture and distribution in the illegal market lack quality control, which further increases its danger to those who consume it.

3. Heroin

Heroin is an illegal substance in the United States and other parts of the world; It belongs to the class of drugs known as opioids. It is processed from an opiate called morphine.

Heroin comes in several forms, with white or brown powder and black tar being some of the most common. It is smoked, but it is also used in intravenous injections, orally in pills and capsules, and by inhalation. its vapor after dissolving the powder.

Dangerousness

This drug works by affecting opioid receptors in the brain, which induces the release of dopamine, a neurotransmitter associated with pleasure and motivation. The pleasurable sensation tends to lead to compulsive consumption and, over time, the brain becomes dependent on it.

It is worth noting the possibility that its use leads to an overdose, which can be fatal. Naloxone is a medication to reverse a heroin overdose. However, its effect is temporary and medical attention should be sought immediately.

4. Krokodil

Desomorphine or krokodil is a highly destructive and dangerous drug that originated in Russia. His The name comes from the appearance it causes on users’ skin: it becomes scaly and crocodile-like.

It is a drug that has spread in recent years to other parts of the world, such as Eastern Europe and the USA, where it is used as a cheap alternative to heroin. It is manufactured through a mixture of toxins such as codeine, gasoline, hydrochloric acid, iodine and red phosphorus, among other harmful ingredients. Many of these are corrosive and harmful to the tissues of the human body.

Dangerousness

This is considered one of the most dangerous substances in the world of illicit drugs. It can be fatal due to its toxic and destructive composition. Administration by direct injection It causes serious and rapid damage to blood vessels, tissues and organs.

According to a study by the Harm Reduction Journal, Consumers may suffer from ulcers, infections and gangrene, which often results in limb amputation.

5. Cocaine and crack

Cocaine and crack They are two forms of the same drug. The first is extracted from the leaves of the coca plant. This extract was initially used for medicinal purposes in powder form. For his part, the crack It is a solid variant obtained by processing into small crystals.

Both have health risks and are addictive. They produce an intense and fast high, which lasts between five to ten minutes. However, This euphoria is accompanied by a strong downturn with a tendency towards depression. and an intense desire to consume more.

Dangerousness

Both cocaine and crack generate changes in the brain’s reward circuits, which leads to compulsive consumption despite the damage it causes. A study in Molecular Psychiatry indicates that adaptations in these circuits play a crucial role in processing emotions and motivation.

Its use also leads to harmful psychiatric side effects such as Magnan syndrome. This encompasses manifestations such as paranoia, hallucinations, delusions, and violent and unpredictable behavior.

Both drugs lead to the risk of overdose. He crack, in particular, is more dangerous due to its rapid absorption and short duration. In the long term, it has serious health effects, such as malnutrition, movement disorders, impaired cognitive functioning, and psychosis.

6. Methamphetamines

Methamphetamines are a class of stimulant drugs that affect the central nervous system. Its most common form is methamphetamine hydrochloride, a white powder or crystals that vary in appearance. This compound is quite addictive and powerful.

In Japan, Hong Kong, the Philippines, Malaysia, Indonesia and Saudi Arabia it is known as shabu. Specifically, one of the three variants of the drug is colloquially called ice or crystal.

Dangerousness

Methamphetamines are one of the most dangerous drugs in the world due to their addictive effects that lead to a spiral of destructive consumption. They can cause serious damage to the central nervous system and the body in general. Prolonged use risks devastating mental, physical and social health problems, such as:

Weight loss and malnutrition Euphoria and increased energy Sleep problems and lack of appetite Agitation, paranoia, and violent behavior Brain damage and long-term cognitive impairment Increased heart rate and blood pressure Damage to teeth , known as “methamphetamine mouth.” Serious mental health disorders, such as psychosis and anxiety disorders.

7. Ketamine

Ketamine is an anesthetic that, in higher doses, causes analgesic effects and hallucinations. It has become popular as an illegal recreational drug, most of the time consumed by inhalation or injection and can generate experiences of disconnection between mind and body. The latter is known as K-hole or K hole.

Dangerousness

Ketamine is one of the most dangerous drugs, first of all, because its consumption completely disconnects from reality, which increases the risk of accidents and risky behavior.

Furthermore, its addictive potential and long-term negative effects, such as bladder damage and mental disorders, make it a harmful substance for physical and mental health. Its uncontrolled recreational use and its presence in the illicit market make it a serious threat to public health.

Dangerous drugs: a call for prevention

To address the consumption of the most dangerous drugs, It is crucial to promote education about the risks and consequences of them, particularly among young people. Informing helps avoid its initial use; Furthermore, it is essential to ensure that those already trapped in addiction have access to effective treatments and emotional support.

The treatment of addiction to these substances usually involves detoxification, cognitive-behavioral therapy and contingency management, since there are no specific medications to address it.

In summary, Preventing consumption and collaborating with those fighting addiction is a responsibility shared by the entire society. By working together we contribute to a safer and healthier world for all.

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