CREATION ACCORDING TO THE MAYAN LEGENDS AND MYTHS

In this interesting article, you will learn about the existence of the Mayan myth of the creation of man, Mayan myth of the creation of the world and Mayan myth of the creation of humanityyou will be amazed to discover the charming, magical and supernatural narratives that exist about the Mayan myths.

Surprising and fantastic Mayan legends and myths

For the Mayan culture, there are some charming myths that captivate you along with their legends, from the creation of the world, humanity and man, with their stories of the twin heroes and the lineages, and rights of the Quiche land, through the creation of heaven and other divinities.

They tried to create human beings that had hearts and minds that could keep track of the days, but their trials were not successful. Finally, they created humans based on white and yellow corn that could express themselves, which they were happy with.

Another part of the legend, the lords of death of the underworld, gathered the twin heroes to play a ball game, the twins beat their opponents. Then, the twins ascend to the heavens, and transform into the Sun and the Moon, preparing the ground for the corn harvest, for men to inhabit the earth and the fourth creation of the Mayans.

Legend has it that the first ancestors were people created from white and yellow corn, so corn is sacred to their culture, because it connects them with their ancestors. These charming myths and legends consist of stories that come from generation to generation, and many of them take you to a magical world. We detail them below:

Dziú and corn

It is about a bird, which was admired for being brave, for following the instructions of Yuum Chaac, the God of rain, he put his life in danger to save a grain of corn, which was in a field full of fire, the seed It was considered necessary for the development of life.

Dziú, for having entered the fire, turned out to have colored eyes and his body took on a gray color. Then, Yuum Chaac, recognized it like all birds, from that moment on, Dziú did not worry about making nests for her young, she could lay her eggs in any bird nest, being cared for and respected as if they were her own.

The Chom

Legend has it that the Chom birds received an amendment imposed by the King of Uxmal. These birds had their plumage of beautiful colors when they flew in the king’s palace, in the celebrations to honor the Lord of Life, Hunab Ku. These Chom birds ate the food delicacies that the king had ordered for the festival. Then, Uxmal authorized a punishment for these, and commissioned some religious people to execute it.

They prepared a black concoction, sprinkled it on the Chom’s body and declared that from this moment on, they will feed on garbage and dead animals. They transformed into birds with black, withered and rough plumage, with hairy heads.

They do not allow themselves to be seen, they fly at high altitudes, and only take low flight to look for food from garbage waste.

The princess and the Maquech

This legend tells about a love commitment between Princess Cuzán and her lover named Chalpol, a handsome young man with red hair. Princess Cuzán agrees to marry Prince EK Chapat, following orders from her father. This would end Chalpol’s life, but the princess promises that she would not see him again, but that she would leave him alive.

Cuzán’s father spares the life of young Chalpol, but goes in search of a witch to transform him into a maquech, which is a type of beetle. The princess took it and carried it right next to her heart, like a precious jewel, consummating the promise of love they had professed.

The Flower of May

The story tells of a girl, who was the daughter of a pious man, who could not procreate children, however, she begged the gods to allow her to be a father.

The fervent man looked at the beauty of the sparkles emitted by the stars, especially the Southern Cross during the month of May. So, on that date, his wife brings her daughter into the world, but, sadly, her daughter dies during her adolescence, just at the same time as her birth.

According to legend, during the month of May when the Southern Cross shines on her tomb, the teenager’s feet appear on the edge of the tomb as if they were the May flower.

Wow Chivo

This legend is about a sorcerer or enchanter, who manifests as a black entity, with glowing eyes and enormous horns. He is tasked with terrorizing those in his path during the dead of night.

According to myth, there are demonized people who can transform into goats to frighten people and also commit evil actions.

Xkeban and Utz colel

It is a legend that tells of two women, one of them, Xkeban, who practiced prostitution, however, she was a humble and pious woman with those most in need, and her love was undeniable for human beings. While Utz Colel, she was a woman who showed herself to be upright and honest.

Just when Xkeban dies, an exquisite aroma that smells of flowers spreads through the city environment. After the burial, flowers began to appear in his grave that emanated exquisite fragrances, to which they gave the name Xtabentún, it is a wild flower with a special nectar that intoxicates like the genuine love of Xkeban.

The story goes that when Utz Cole dies, he transforms into a flower known as Tzacam, which is a cactus from which fragranceless flowers grow and when touched it hurts with its sharp punctures.

But, Utz Cole, with the intervention of evil spirits, managed to return to life, and because of the envy he felt towards Xkeban, he dedicated himself to making every man who crossed his path fall in love, but his love was false, his heart was not like Xkeban’s.

Che Uinic

It is a myth, which tells of the men of the forests, it is about a giant who has supernatural powers, and feeds on human flesh, so he is dangerous and careful. Among his characteristics, he is described as a man whose body has no bones, and his feet are opposite, which means that his toes are towards his back, so he uses a cane.

In the event that you cross your path, to scare it away, you must do a dance with different branches, which seems funny to you and from laughing so much you fall to the ground. Because his body lacks bones, it is difficult for him to get up, and during that time the person may flee.

Deluxe

This deity is known as an elf or elf, who steals children, most of the time he likes to play, and many times perform acts of satanic origin. They say that the myth, which tells about Aluxe and other goblins, maintains that they cannot be seen, but at some point they become visible, to scare people. They were small deities made of clay, with agile and light characteristics like the wind.

The aluxes are faithful to their masters, but terrible with strangers, in fact when the properties passed into the hands of other owners, the aluxes made their appearances, frightening the children.

It is said that they can exist in areas such as mountains and caves, and they regularly move to different places looking for offerings. The farmers believe that by invoking them they will achieve seven years of good sowing and harvest, and they will be able to protect their agriculture, which is why they perform the rite known as the house of the alux or kahtal alux.

Once that period passes, they must alux inside the house, which must be well sealed, because if he escapes he will become violent with everyone.

Wow

Legend has it that Uay is a magician or fortune teller who practices black magic spells. He has a terrifying character, who transforms in different ways, especially into animals to get the bad intentions out of him.

Sac Nicté and Canek

The Legend tells about Canek, who was a prince from Chichén Itza, he was 21 years old, with a brave and strong character, a noble heart, and he fell in love with Sac Nicté, a beautiful princess who was only 15 years old. .

But, the princess was committed to marrying Ulil, the crown prince of Uxmal. So, Canek, on her wedding day, goes in search of the warriors, to fight for the princess’s love.

He tears her from the arms of the witnesses, and the battle breaks out between his army of warriors and Uli. Canek moves and leaves the place, taking the princess and the entire town with him. Then, the people of Uxmal moved to Chichén Itza to complain, to their surprise they found the city desolate.

The dwarf of Uxmal

According to legend, it refers to an old woman who practices the town’s predictions, and who also could not conceive children, so she begged the God Chic Chan to grant her a son, and so it was, a dwarf son was born to her. red hair and green skin.

The dwarf made a large vessel, which he used as if it were a rattle. The story goes, whoever had a similar instrument played, and its sound was heard in the Mayan area known as Mayab, would become king.

By then, the indignant king challenged the dwarf to the death, but he passed all the tests set, but in the last one, he requested that the king also perform it, it was not passed and he did not survive either. As a result of this, the dwarf was announced king.

During his reign, he ordered the construction of a temple, which he called the “governor’s house,” and a house for his mother, to whom he named “old mother.” These buildings can be seen in Uxmal.

The punishment of vanity

According to Mayan legend, the earth fell into darkness when the sun and moon went to rest. By then, the conceited king intended to demonstrate that with his jewels he would give light to the entire city.

To achieve this, he climbed a tree, and immediately the gods punished him by throwing him to the ground, where he was covered in mud and dirty, to which he behaved discreetly.

The myth of the wise counselor owl

Legend has it that an owl who acted as an advisor to the peacock, the king, was punished for trying to leave a celebration that all the birds had prepared to offer in his honor.

The king forced the owl to dance in front of all the guests, to which he felt sad and humiliated, and from that moment on he did not wish to appear in public.

While he was in the cloister, he dedicated himself to reading the sacred book of the Mayans, and learned a secret about a betrayal. When he leaves the confinement, ready to tell the secret, he realizes that he could not read, because his eyes were accustomed to the darkness. From that moment on, he did not return to his daytime outings, this was the way the gods punished him.

Song of the Tunkuluchú

The legend tells about this mysterious and solitary bird, which flies over the ruins of Mayab, known as Tukulunchú, which with its song proclaims death, and everyone who knows it is afraid of it.

They say that the reason is due to this bird’s desire for revenge for the Mayan, who mocked him at a celebration. To get even, he took advantage of his…