Esoteric philosophy: definition and schools of thought – Blog

Elaboration of rituals, study of the occult, witchcraft… Much is said about esoteric philosophy as a whole, but how much of it is true? What are the true foundations of esoteric philosophy?

Next, we present the meaning of esotericism and esoteric philosophy, as well as its main currents of thought – are you ready to open the door to knowledge?

What is esoterism?

Esotericism encompasses a set of traditions and philosophical interpretations of doctrines and religions, but which seek to unravel and understand aspects of the nature of life that are more hidden. Unlike many religions, esotericism can be pursued on its own, without relying on a “church” or institution – although there are also study groups dedicated to the esoteric arts.

Esoteric philosophy is often confused with exoterism or mysticism, but they are different things. Mysticism starts from esoterism (which is a generic term), but is more specific, with selected practices, empirical experience and personal evidence, obtained by its adepts.

Exoterism, despite having a very similar name, is almost the opposite of esoterism. The term is used in reference to the teaching that, in the schools of Greek antiquity, was transmitted to the public without restrictions, because it was a dialectical, probable and credible teaching. Exoteric knowledge is that which we perceive through the physical senses.

What is esoteric philosophy?

In the vast field of philosophy it is impossible to ignore one of the most interesting and attractive places: the so-called esoteric philosophy.

Esoteric philosophy aims at discovery. Opening the door, therefore, depends only on our ability to develop the courage to conquer new knowledge.

In short, esoteric philosophy highlights the characteristic of knowing the truths and laws that govern the entire universe, but at the same time linking the natural with what they call ‘supernatural’. There are doctrines, namely spiritualistic ones, which are also called esoteric.

There will always be closed doors, which keep great secrets, just as there will always be the love of wisdom. This is the basis of esoteric philosophy.

Esoteric philosophy: schools of thought

Dictionary definitions, although they help to understand what esoterism is, are far from exhausting all doubts on the subject. There is a wide variety of schools of thought that try to decipher what esotericism is.

The confusion is understandable. Take the case, for example, of the occult. This religious practice arose before the term “esoterism” was even created. So how can occultism have esotericism as one of its pillars? So the answer may surprise you.

It is that when we analyze what esoteric philosophy actually is, we can see that this term only emerged around the 17th century, and was used retroactively to philosophical practices and thoughts practiced in past centuries.

Another school of thought that explains what esoterism is, is the one that considers it a way of encompassing all cultures whose knowledge or practice is rejected by popular religions or the scientific community.

In this way, African or Christian religions cannot be considered as esoteric, since their rites are well known publicly. However, some practices of these religions can be considered esoteric, such as shelling games or even performing exorcisms.

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