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Norse Goddesses: Main Female Deities of Mythology

Norse mythology may not be so well known in Brazil, but its female deities deserve to be studied and serve as guidance and inspiration. Do you know the norse goddesses?

From the wisdom of Freya, the Norse goddess of beauty, to the importance of the death/life cycle represented by Hela, the Norse goddess of death and the underworld, they all have something to teach us. Discover the main Norse goddesses and their stories below.

Frigg – Queen of Asgard and Norse Goddess of Fertility

The first of the Norse goddesses that we are going to present is Frigg, which in Old Norse means “beloved”. She is the queen of Asgard, married to the god Odin, the father of them all, and the mother of two children, Balder and Hod. Frigg is a witch goddess, associated with fertility, motherhood and also marriage.

Also called the goddess Frigga, Frigg also possesses the gift of prophecy, despite never revealing what she sees for the future. She is the only one, besides Odin, who is allowed to sit in her high seat and watch the universe. In ancient times, women used to go to swamps or swamplands to worship the goddess Frigg.

The word Friday (Friday in English) originated from Frigg. This would be a day dedicated to her, being then Frigg’s day, Frigg’s day

Freya – Among the Norse Goddesses the Goddess of Love

Freya’s name also has different spellings: Freya, Freija, Frejya, Freyia, Fröja, Frøya, Frøjya, Freia, Freja, Frua and Freiya – phew! But they all have the same meaning, “lady”. Freya is the goddess of love in Norse mythology, also related to beauty, sex and lust.

Freya is incredibly beautiful and has many admirers, not only among gods and goddesses, but among other magical beings as well. This goddess is also very connected to what is most precious: Freya loves jewelry, and when she cries, her tears turn to amber or gold.

Possessing unique characteristics and qualities, Freya is one of the Norse goddesses who is the representative of female strength, wisdom and beauty. Given her sensitivity and fertility, she is also known as the goddess of sex, an attribute also related to Aphrodite, but with a stronger and warrior temperament than the Greek Goddess.

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As the leader of the Valkyries, responsible for collecting the bodies of brave warriors on the battlefields, Freya is considered the goddess of war and has the gift of guiding the souls of those who die in combat.

It was the goddess Freya who discovered how Runes could be created. She used her knowledge and wisdom to influence the fate of Odin, who sacrificed himself for nine days on the Tree of Life and then donated one of his eyes to this Oracle’s generation.

According to one legend, only Freya’s faithful followers were able to decipher the Runes, right at the beginning of the Oracle. Therefore, they usually say that, between the Runes, there is an energetic current of Freya, which represents creation and fertility.

If you are curious to know more about runes, check out the video below on the YouTube channel:

Idun – Norse goddess of youth

The goddess Idun is portrayed as a beautiful woman with long golden hair. She is the goddess of eternal youth and spring. She protects the sacred orchard where the so-called “apples of youth” are grown, which keep the Norse gods beautiful and young forever. Idun is also known as Iduna, and is married to Bragi, the Norse god of poetry and music.

According to ancient writings, the goddess Idun did not have a regular cult, but the Norse people sought her blessing for the younger ones, or for the vitality of youth to remain with them longer. In addition, rituals can be performed for the goddess Idun asking for renewal in the paths of life.

A common tradition in ancient times among Scandinavian people was to bury the dead surrounded by apples so that they could be reborn, in reference to the apples of Idun’s youth.

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Hel – Norse Goddess of the Underworld

Hel is the goddess of the Realm of the Dead among Norse Goddesses. She is the daughter of Loki and was banished by Odin to the underworld, which was named after her: Helheim, which will give rise to the word “hell”, “hell” in English. The goddess is represented with her body half a beautiful woman, half decomposing.

Even so, the goddess Hel is not evil. The Norse goddess is known for being fair: when the spirits of good people, the sick, and the elderly were brought into her presence, she would take care of them and give them comfort. But those whom she judged to be evil, she ruthlessly hurled them into the icy depths of the underworld.

Hel is also the receiver and keeper of the secrets of the afterlife. It reminds us of the importance of cycles of life and death so that the world can be renewed. Everything needs to die to germinate again.

Ostara – the goddess of spring

Present not only in Norse mythology, but also in Anglo-Saxon and Germanic myths, the goddess Ostara is linked to the beginning of spring; the festivities held on the equinox that marks the arrival of the season of flowers and fertility are in her honor.

Stories about the goddess Ostara began in Germany, where she was said to bring rebirth, renewal and fertility to the land during the month of April. According to legend, she was responsible for awakening creativity and inspiring the emergence of new life.

Ostara is also known as Eostre, the word that gives rise to “Easter”, “Easter” in English. The rabbit and eggs are its main symbols, as they represent fertility and rebirth.

Other Norse Goddesses

And go: in Norse mythology, Eir is a goddess associated with healing and medicinal powers. Ancient writings do not make it clear whether Eir was a goddess or if, in addition, she was a valkyrie.

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Elle or Elli: the elder goddess who, despite the appearance of an old woman, defeated Thor. She represents the wisdom of coming of age and is protective of the elderly.

Full: is the goddess of agriculture and fertility. She is also known as Goddess Volla.

Gefjon or Gefyon/Gefion: protective goddess of single women, Gefjon is also linked to agriculture and land preparation.

Nanna: Norse goddess of joy and peace. Her name is an Old Norwegian word for “woman” or “mother”.

Note: is the goddess of the night, considered the very personification of darkness. Legend has it that Nott roamed the skies on his black horse, the Icemane. When he foamed at the mouth or shook out his icy mane, dew and frost formed.

Perchata or Percht: is the Norse goddess of hunting and work. She does not tolerate laziness and encourages her to pursue her goals with determination.

Ran: the Scandinavian sea goddess, who can sometimes have the appearance of a mermaid. Ran represents the wild aspect of the sea. The sailors make offerings to them for Ran to appease the waves and allow them a safe voyage.

Skadi: she rules winter and mountains. She is the Norse goddess of strength and courage. Ancient legends say that she hunts by skiing down the slopes of snowy mountains – Skadi loves challenges and bravely accepts them.

Do you identify with any of these? norse goddesses? We all have a little bit of each of them, which makes us complex and complete women!

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