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9 types of headaches that can be caused by health problems

The World Health Organization confirms that 50 to 75% of the world’s adult population suffers from headaches. However, many people do not pay due attention to the problem. There are different types of pain: intense, moderate, sharp, crushing, sharp or blunt, and its focus can be on different points of the head. This can be due to an independent disease or one of its secondary symptoms.

O incredible.club found out what a secondary headache can mean and in which cases you have to go to a specialist immediately.

1. Encephalitis

During encephalitis, inflammatory processes develop in the brain. We are used to thinking that this disease occurs due to a tick bite, which means that it is enough to respect the safety rules during the hot season: get vaccinated and be very careful in the field. However, not everything is like that.

The agent of encephalitis can also be the herpes virus and some types of microbes. The disease has a whole group of symptoms: common inflammatory reactions of the body, focal (depending on the affected parts of the brain) and nervous. It is worth noting joint symptoms such as headache and fever, gastrointestinal disorder, lack of muscle tone and tenderness.

2. Effect of tyramine

3. Meningitis

With virtually any infectious disease, a person suffers from a headache at different levels of intensity. But having meningitis, this is one of the main symptoms. It develops quickly, the temperature rises to 40 degrees and almost does not drop. It can appear 2 to 3 days before the appearance of the other symptoms, and during that time the illness reminds us of a common cold.

Another sign is vomiting that doesn’t make you feel better. Torticollis also points to meningitis: a sick person cannot lower his chin to his chest. In addition, he feels dizzy, drowsy and photophobic. Meningitis is cured with intravenous antibiotics, so an early diagnosis is of critical importance.

4. Giant cell arteritis or temporal arteritis

In inflammation of medium and large arteries, granulomas are formed, which are distributed on the walls of blood vessels and, as a result, swell. The opening of the arteries is reduced, blood flow worsens, oxygen and nutrients are conducted more slowly. Temporary arteries are often affected, and the headache is felt only on one side. Typically, temporal arteritis develops after age 50 and women are at a higher risk.

To detect giant cell arteritis early and see a doctor as soon as possible, be aware of several symptoms. When chewing, the lower part of the jaw hurts, in the morning there is a strong tension in the hands, hip or neck, and there is weight loss for no visible reasons. The headache is localized to the scalp, and unpleasant sensations appear even from a light touch or when lying on the pillow.

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5. Glaucoma

Glaucoma causes constant or periodic high eye pressure and the optic nerve atrophies. Without treatment, this disease can even lead to blindness. Most often, it is accompanied by a headache located in the area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe eyeballs and temples and photophobia appears. Other symptoms include nausea, fever and double vision.

There’s no point in panicking: eyeballs can hurt during the early stages of a cold, from an eye infection, fatigue, or possibly from working too long in front of a computer. To dispel suspicions, go to your doctor and have your eyesight checked.

6. Heredity

The cause of headaches can be hereditary. If one of the parents has suffered from migraines, there is a good chance that the unpleasant disease will be transmitted to the child. Did both parents suffer from migraines? Then the probability of inheriting it will be even greater. Find out if you have a predisposition to this type of headache by talking to your family members.

7. Intracranial hypertension

Occasionally, this rare disease is called “pseudotumor cerebri”. This is strong intracranial pressure in combination with headache and worsening vision. Nausea may sometimes occur. Women of childbearing age who are overweight and even obese more often suffer from hypertension.

Treatment is focused on lowering intracranial pressure and preventing vision loss, including taking medications or sometimes brain surgery. Doctors recommend that women pay attention to whether they are overweight and at the same time have a headache.

8. Impact of benzyl alcohol

9. Drug overdose

The pain manifests itself both chronically and periodically. This symptom is usually accompanied by vomiting, rapid heart rate, the appearance of anxiety and nervousness. Such a state can lead to uncontrolled use of painkillers, the effect of the pill wears off, the pain returns and the patient takes another dose of medication.

In this case, drugs containing codeine and caffeine are dangerous: in many countries they are sold without a doctor’s prescription. As a result, the medication no longer works, but side effects are visible.

Headache does not always mean to be a serious illness. However, if you notice several symptoms at the same time, do not self-medicate. On the contrary, consult a specialist as soon as possible.

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