6 symptoms of vulvovaginitis and its forms of treatment

Vulvovaginitis is one of the diseases that most affects the female lower genital tract and can occur in women of any age, an example is candidiasis. To learn more about it, gynecologist and obstetrician Dr. Ana Paula Mondragon (CRM 134071-SP), explained what it is, what causes it, the main symptoms and indicated treatments. Check out!

what is vulvovaginitis

The gynecologist reported that vulvovaginitis is an inflammatory and/or infectious process of the lower genital tract (vulva, vagina) and is the most common cause of pathological vaginal discharge. “It is usually caused by a virus, bacterial or fungal infection. However, it can also happen due to hormonal changes or allergies to chemicals used in the production of some bath foams, soaps, sex shop products and creams.”

The doctor said that although uncomfortable, the pathology is not considered serious, but must be treated to avoid complications. “These pathologies can arise at any time in a woman’s life, but they usually occur in women who have already started sexual activity. Sex facilitates contact with bacteria, fungi, protozoa, which creates an imbalance in the vaginal flora,” she added.

Causes of vulvovaginitis cited by the gynecologist

Next, check out the main causes of vulvovaginitis pointed out by the professional and prevent yourself:

• Irregular feeding;
• Low immunity and stress;
• Addictions such as smoking and alcoholism;
• Tight clothes;
• Multiple partners.

Whenever there are symptoms that indicate the pathology, it is important to consult a gynecologist as soon as possible to start treatment.

Symptoms of vulvovaginitis to watch out for

Generally, the symptoms of vulvovaginitis are very uncomfortable for the woman and arise when inflammation of the vulva and vagina occurs, namely:

• Discharge (its characteristics vary according to the cause);
• Burning vulvovaginitis;
• pruritus (itching);
• Local redness;
• Burning when urinating;
• Strong or foul odor.

How to treat vulvovaginitis

Dr. Ana Paula commented that the treatment is indicated according to the cause, but local or systemic medications are usually used (orally). “The fungi will be treated with antifungal medication, while the bacteria will be treated with antibiotics. Most of the time, only one route of treatment will be chosen and the patient must be guided to change behavioral and eating habits”, she advised.

home treatments

The professional mentioned three types of home treatment, but emphasizes that the best treatment is applied according to the cause of the pathology:

• Sitz bath: Dr Ana Paula commented that the thyme and rosemary sitz bath is a good homemade recipe. Because “it is rich in antifungal and antibacterial substances that act by preventing the multiplication of fungi and bacteria, helping to reduce discomfort”;
• Tea tree oil: the oil is rich in substances with antibacterial, antifungal and anti-inflammatory action and, according to the gynecologist, they “help fight the symptoms of itching, redness, swelling and discharge common in vaginal infections”;
• Coconut oil: the doctor reported that “coconut oil has antifungal and anti-inflammatory action, helps to fight local itching and moisturize the region”.

Before starting any home treatment, it is essential to consult with the doctor, because depending on the infectious agent, only this professional will be able to indicate the appropriate treatment.

Vulvovaginitis X candidiasis

The gynecologist explained that “candida is a type of vulvovaginitis, caused by fungi and is usually related to poor eating and behavioral habits.”

It is extremely important that the woman, in addition to following the habits mentioned by the doctor, also perform routine exams periodically. Enjoy and learn all about bartholinitis, a gynecological disease that can also affect many women.

The information contained on this page is for informational purposes only. They do not replace the advice and follow-up of doctors, nutritionists, psychologists, physical education professionals and other specialists.