6 most common types of skin ringworm and how to treat it

Mycosis of the skin is a disease caused by the presence of fungi contracted from the environment, objects, people or contaminated animals. It can cause discomfort such as redness, pain, scaling and itching anywhere on the body. Check out the 6 most common types and how to treat each one.

1.Tinea pedis or “cold”

This type of ringworm usually causes scaling, itching, redness and, in some cases, a bad smell. It usually appears between the toes and on the soles of the feet. It is popularly known as “frieira” and is caused by contact with contaminated environment, objects or other people.

how to treat

the treatment of Tinea pedis it is done with the application of antifungal ointments and creams directly to the lesion site. It can also be treated orally, by taking pills.

But attention, the use of an antifungal ointment or tablet depends on the clinical presentation. Therefore, it is important to consult a doctor, as he will recommend the most appropriate treatment.

Among the best ways to prevent the onset of chilblains are: drying the area between the toes well, not repeating the same shoe daily, storing shoes in ventilated places and using talcum powder on the feet to absorb moisture are the main ways to prevent the problem.

two.Tinea corporis

Characterized by red, itchy, and scaly lesions, Tinea corporis It is a type of skin mycosis that can affect any part of the body. However, it is more common on the legs, arms, trunk and buttocks. Contamination occurs by contact with infected environment, objects, animals or people.

how to treat

The use of cream or pill antifungals is the best way to take care of the problem. Sage tea, cassava tea and aloe vera mixed with tea tree oil are home remedy options that can be used in parallel with the treatment indicated by the dermatologist.

The best way to prevent Tinea Corporis is to dry the body folds such as the groin, under the breasts and armpits, as fungi like hot and humid places to proliferate. In addition, it is important to avoid sharing personal items with other people and to avoid wearing tight clothing, especially in regions with hot and humid weather.

Be on the lookout if you have any pets. It is good to be aware if you have any skin changes, as ringworm can be transmissible.

3.Tinea capitis

THE Tinea capitis It is a type of skin mycosis that affects the scalp, in which the fungus infects the hair that breaks. As a result, the strands become shorter in the affected areas. This type of infection is very common in children, being rarer in adults. Transmission occurs through contact with infected animals or other people.

how to treat

Treatment is carried out through the use of antimycotic ointments in the case of children, and oral medication in the case of adults. In addition, the doctor may also indicate the application of a shampoo containing selenium sulfide.

4. Onychomycosis

It is a nail infection caused by fungi. It can affect any nail, but it is more common on the feet. The main symptoms are changes in nail color, which usually become more whitish or yellowish, accompanied by changes in shape and texture.

how to treat

Onychomycosis can be treated with antifungal pills, application of an ointment or nail polish directly to the affected area.

The application of essential oils such as clove oil, oregano or tea tree oil are very effective homemade options against onychomycosis. Because they have antifungal and antibacterial action, they are great home treatment options that, for greater effectiveness, should be used together with the treatment prescribed by the dermatologist.

5. Candidiasis

It usually occurs due to proliferation of Candida albicans, fungus that we naturally have on the skin and mucosa. This type of mycosis can affect several places, as well as the oral region (known as “thrush”), diaper region and the genital region. The proliferation of this fungus is due to the defense of the organism. In the case of children, the elderly and diabetics, it also happens due to the presence of moisture and friction at the site, due to diaper dermatitis.

how to treat

The best way to treat candidiasis is through the use of antifungal medications. Thus, these remedies can be pills, vaginal eggs and ointments. Everything will depend on the place affected by the disease.

6. pityriasis versicolor or “white cloth”

Popularly known as “white cloth”, it occurs due to the increase of a fungus that exists naturally in the skin, called malassezia furfur.Ptyriasis is more common in adults and young people who live in hot and humid places. Among the main symptoms is the presence of clear lesions, which flake off and become more evident when the person is in the sun.

This type of ringworm is not transmissible, as it is a fungus that already exists in the body. Thus, its main causes can be heat, oily skin, excessive sweating and genetic predisposition. The most common symptoms of Ptyriasis versicolor are scaly, white, circle-shaped patches that usually disappear after summer.

how to treat

As in the case of other mycoses, the treatment of Ptyriasis versicolor is done with antifungal ointments such as Econazole, Terbinafine and Ketoconazole. Washing the affected area with manioc leaf tea, using a sulfur soap or a solution of sodium bicarbonate with water are homemade ways to treat the problem.

Finally, in the suspicion of any change in the skin, nails and scalp, it is important to look for the doctor to make the correct diagnosis of mycosis. Only then will the professional prescribe the appropriate medication.

In addition to skin infection, check out the other types of ringworm, their causes and proper treatment.