4 questions about Gartner’s cyst and how to treat it

Gartner’s cyst is uncommon, but it can appear in the vagina and cause pain and discomfort for a woman. To talk about it, gynecologist and obstetrician Dr Ana Paula Mondragon (CRM 134071-SP), from the Premium Life clinic, explained what it is, how to treat it and answered the main questions on the topic. Check out!

What is Gartner’s Cyst?

According to the gynecologist, the Gartner cyst is a vaginal cyst that occurs due to a malformation during fetal life. “During pregnancy, there is a channel called Wolff’s ductresponsible for the formation of the reproductive and urinary system and that must disappear until birth”.

However, “in some cases, this channel persists and can create an accumulation of fluid, generating a Gartner cyst.” The professional explained that the cyst “is located in the anterior or lateral region of the vagina. Despite this, it is not serious, but it can be uncomfortable and even painful,” she added.

3 most common symptoms of Gartner’s cyst

Gartner’s cyst can present some uncomfortable symptoms for the woman. So, check out the main symptoms mentioned by the doctor:

• Lump in genital region;
• Discomfort and pain during intercourse;
• Abdominal pain.

If you experience the symptoms mentioned above, it is important to consult a gynecologist to evaluate the condition. Next, see how the treatment works.

How to treat Gartner’s cyst

According to the doctor. Ana Paula, the treatment consists of “aspiration of the contents of the cyst to improve the symptoms. But when associated with infection, the use of antibiotics is indicated. However, curative treatment is based on surgery to remove the cyst.”

Questions about Gartner’s cyst answered by the gynecologist

How is Gartner’s Cyst Diagnosed?

Ana Paula Mondragon (ANM): the diagnosis is based on clinical examination with the observation of a cystic lesion originating from the vaginal wall. However, the definitive diagnosis is based on histological examination.

What is the average size that the cyst can reach?

ANM: the size of the cyst is variable, but most oscillate between 2-4 cm.

Can it burst? If yes, what happens?

ANM: the Gartner cyst will not burst, because it is a tumor, so it can drain on its own and, if that happens, the fluid will come out and the place will deflate. Now, if it is necessary to perform drainage due to the discomfort felt by the patient, a needle is inserted to drain the liquid. But the ideal is to perform surgery and remove the entire cyst.

Can the Gartner cyst have any effect on the child?

ANM: as the Gartner cyst originates from the malformation of the genital region, it can be observed in childhood, where a tumor is noticed in the vulvar region – which can cause discomfort. Then, it is necessary to take the child to a specialist for follow-up and possible treatment.

It is always important to emphasize that if the woman has symptoms or observes any abnormality in the intimate region, she should consult a gynecologist. In this way, this professional can evaluate and indicate the best treatment. Enjoy and learn more about bartholinitis, another type of cyst that can cause pain and discomfort in the vaginal area.

The information contained on this page is for informational purposes only. They do not replace the advice and follow-up of doctors, nutritionists, psychologists, physical education professionals and other specialists.