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Taking care of intimate health is very important. Thus, at least once a year, it is recommended to carry out the check up and take the requested exams. It is even through them that the wound on the cervix can be identified. And what would that be? Check out the explanations of the gynecologists: Regina Amarante, from the São Camilo de São Paulo Hospital Network, and Mariana Rosario, from the Albert Einstein Hospital.
What is the wound on the cervix?
As explained by Dr. Regina, “the popularly called wound on the cervix is an exteriorization of the inner layer of the cervix. The name of this process is cervical ectopia. It is not a disease, but the presence of normal tissue in the cervix outside its place of origin”.
Mariana added that “the great danger of this ‘lesion’ is the easy access for viruses, bacteria and fungi, so it is easier for an infection to occur”. She does not recommend having sexual intercourse while the change is present, even more if symptomatic.
What are the causes of sore on the cervix?
The gynecologists explained the 4 main causes for the appearance of the change in the cervix. Are they:
- Use of oral contraceptives: Mariana explained that “the dose of estrogen increases with the use of oral contraceptives”.
- Menstrual period: according to Mariana, “as hormonal changes occur, if there is an increase in estrogen, the woman can deal with the appearance of the change in the cervix”.
- Pregnancy: “During pregnancy, estrogen levels are higher and hormonal changes occur,” explained Regina.
- Obesity: “Obesity also causes hormonal changes and can be a cause of the appearance of the wound in the cervix”, concluded Regina.
As you can see, the causes of cervical soreness are related to hormonal changes. In addition, it is worth remembering that it is not exactly an injury. Read on to learn about symptoms and treatments.
5 symptoms of a sore on the cervix
According to the doctor. Regina, “uterine tissue is more delicate and glandular than normal tissue.” So, when externalization, popularly called a wound, occurs, some symptoms may appear, such as:
- Increased vaginal secretion;
- Appearance of discharge;
- Bleeding outside the menstrual period;
- Bleeding after sexual intercourse;
- Itching, when there is a secondary fungal or bacterial infection.
These are the most common symptoms. However, both gynecologists pointed out that there are asymptomatic cases, discovered only in a check-up. Read on to learn about treatments and whether a cervical wound can cause cancer.
Can a wound on the cervix cause cancer?
The two gynecologists agree and point out that the wound on the cervix does not cause cancer. Quoting Regina, “it is a benign alteration, therefore, it cannot cause cancer”. Mariana explained that the region is more sensitive and prone to HPV, a sexually transmitted disease, which if left untreated, “this one can cause cancer in the cervix”.
How to treat the wound on the cervix?
According to Dr. Regina, “because it is a process resulting from the increase in estrogen, when the factor that is causing this increase is removed, ectopia heals naturally”. Given that it is a natural change, she checks out some treatment possibilities:
treatment with medicine
Oral treatment is rarer, it can happen in the case of secondary infections caused by bacteria and fungi. “When there is a concomitant infection, it is necessary to treat the infection and ectopy, so specific medications can be recommended”, Mariana concluded.
treatment with ointments
The most common and used when there is a secondary infection. According to Regina, they are ointments with trichloroacetic acid for local application and “can also be used before or after cauterization by device, as a complementary method”. Mariana added that “when there is a concomitant infection, in addition to ointments, we recommend associating treatment with oral medication”.
Cauterization treatment
Regina commented that “it is indicated in cases in which other treatments have not resolved, but nowadays, we have adopted a more conservative trend, only of clinical observation”. Mariana explained that “cauterization is no longer recommended precisely because of the risk of existing, in addition to ectopy, an HPV lesion that ends up being hidden with the process”.
As you can see, despite being called a wound on the cervix, it is not exactly an injury, but an irritation in the region. In any case, when you notice discharge and other uncomfortable symptoms in the intimate region, be sure to make an appointment with your trusted gynecologist. Now, also read the article about low cervix.
The information contained on this page is for informational purposes only. They do not replace the advice and follow-up of doctors, nutritionists, psychologists, physical education professionals and other specialists.
