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15 Images of Deadly Viruses Captured Under a Microscope

From diseases that are more present in everyday life, such as the flu and measles, to the dangerous HIV, all of them have already been studied thanks to the possibilities of modern microscopes. The tool registers every element placed under its lens in a way that is totally impossible for the human eye. This, in addition to being fundamental to science, enables a true spectacle of nature.

O awesome.club prepared for you a selection of 15 viruses that, when magnified under the microscope, show each structure in a curious way.

1. Zika

Zika is a disease transmitted by the bite of infected mosquitoes. Only in 2018 did experts start talking about human trials for a vaccine. Symptoms include headaches, rash, fever, conjunctivitis and joint pain. Pregnant women are at the greatest risk, as the virus can cause microcephaly in the fetus.

2. Marburg virus

Marburg virus is also a dangerous disease, which begins with inflammation of the ganglia, followed by serious complications, which last for four weeks. The body has fever, hemorrhages, anorexia and problems in the pancreas, which lead to death. Human trials for a definitive vaccine continue to be carried out.

3. Ebola

Ebola is transmitted by infected fluids from monkeys, bats and humans. Symptoms include headache, sore throat and muscle pain, accompanied by fever. Over time, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea and, in more serious cases, kidney and liver impairment, in addition to internal bleeding. Today, specialists are still working on the development of a vaccine against the disease.

4. Hepatitis B

5. Rotavirus

Rotavirus is one of the most common intestinal infection diseases. It affects children in most cases, but it can also affect adults. It causes diarrhea and vomiting, leading to intense dehydration. Although there is no pharmacological treatment against the virus, there is a vaccine. And in cases of contagion, rest and serum are usually enough.

6. Yellow fever

Yellow fever, transmitted by the bite of mosquitoes contaminated with the virus, can cause a temporary discomfort, which only leads to a fever. But in some cases, it can cause a disease that affects the liver and blood. In 50% of patients, these conditions lead to death. There is no cure for already infected patients, but a preventive vaccine.

7. Influenza (flu)

Influenza, also known as influenza, is a very common disease, but no less dangerous. Although most patients recover over time and stay hydrated, there are cases that are so complicated that they require hospitalization. Annual preventative vaccines are key to keeping the immune system strong.

8. H1N1

H1N1 is a flu subtype, which in turn has mutated and developed subtypes, such as swine flu, Spanish flu, avian flu and bovine flu. Symptoms can be confused with those of a common flu: headaches, sore throat and joints; sneezing, coughing and fever. One of its characteristics is the possibility of triggering pneumonia in people with weak immune systems. In these cases, it can be fatal. Fortunately, there are treatments and vaccines against the disease.

9. Hantavirus

10. Measles

Measles, in most cases, is an infectious skin disease that causes fever and a feeling of weakness in the body. If complications arise or if the patient does not have a strong immune system, it leads to lung and brain inflammation that leaves the patient at risk of death. Vaccination against the disease should be done in childhood, as children are more likely to be affected.

11. Dengue

The disease is transmitted by mosquito bites. aedes aegypti — as well as the already mentioned zika and yellow fever, in addition to chikungunya. The dengue virus has 4 types, and if a person is infected for the first time with any of these types, he will have classic dengue. But if you get infected again, you will suffer from dengue hemorrhagic fever. The good news is that there is a vaccine to prevent the disease.

12. Hepatitis C

It is a disease that can even go unnoticed, as it has no symptoms. But if hepatitis C becomes chronic, it causes cirrhosis, which in turn causes esophageal varices, liver cancer, or liver failure. Transmitted by infected fluids, mainly blood, the disease can be treated, and two new vaccines have already been developed.

13. HIV

HIV/AIDS is another disease transmitted by body fluids contaminated with a type of lentivirus. It presents a period of incubation and slow, but progressive development, until it leads to the compromise of the immune system. The consequence of this is opening the way for other diseases and even cancers that, over time, end the patient’s life. The treatments do not cure the disease, but they give the person quality of life. Vaccines are still in development.

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14. Anger

Rabies can be transmitted by any animal infected with the virus. Symptoms range from body aches, feelings of fear, irritability and nausea, to inflammation in the brain that, in most cases, ends the patient’s life. Part of the treatment to prevent the development of the disease, as well as the way to prevent it, is the rabies vaccine.

15. Smallpox

Although smallpox has in common with measles and rubella the characteristic of causing skin infections, the virus is potentially fatal due to bleeding, fever, ulcerative lacerations and the complications that all this entails, such as pneumonia. . The disease has since been eradicated, and is only found in laboratories, so the vaccine is only available to researchers studying the disease.

Several things reveal incredible shapes when viewed under a microscope. Which of the images above is the most interesting in your opinion? Comment!

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